Displaying an error message prior to submitting the form in an AngularJS form validation process

I have implemented form validation using angularjs, but I am encountering an issue where the error message is displayed upon page load instead of after an actual error. I have set up a validation summary using a directive. Can you please advise me on how to resolve this?

Below is my code:

<label>UserName</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="UserName" ng-model="userVM.UserName" required ng-minlength="8" ng-maxlength="20" />
<div validation-message ng-show="customerForm.UserName.$error.required" class="error">
    Username is required
</div>

The directive is defined as follows:

NusPayApp.directive("validationSummary", function () {
    return {
        restrict: "A",
        require: "^form",

        template: "<div class='alert alert-warning'><a class='close' ng-click='toggleValidationSummary()'>×</a><h4 class='alert-heading'>Warning!</h4><li ng-repeat='(expression,message) in validationMessages'>{{message}}</li></ul></div>",
        link: function (scope, element, attributes, controller) {

            scope.validationMessages = {};

            // Watches for changes in the expression and message
            controller.watchValidation = function (expression, message) {

                scope.$watch(function () { return scope.$eval(expression); }, function (isVisible) {
                    var containsMessage = scope.validationMessages.hasOwnProperty(expression);

                    if (!containsMessage && isVisible) {
                        scope.validationMessages[expression] = message;
                    }

                    if (containsMessage && !isVisible) {
                        delete scope.validationMessages[expression];
                    }
                });
            };
        }
    };
});

Please provide suggestions on ensuring that the error messages are shown only after the form is submitted.

Answer №1

To determine if a form has been submitted, you can add a new variable to the scope.

$scope.isFormSubmit = false

If there are errors in the form, update this flag to true.

if($scope.form.$valid)
{
      //Submit the form
      $scope.isFormSubmit = false
}
else
{
     $scope.isFormSubmit = true
}

Make sure to modify your HTML code accordingly:

<div validation-message ng-show="customerForm.UserName.$error.required && isFormSubmit" class="error">
 Username is required
</div>

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