Discovering the value within an <input type="text"> tag

I'm attempting to utilize JavaScript in order to retrieve the value of an input field. Here's what I've attempted:

var x = document.getElementById("inputID");
 function myFunction() {
  if (x.value == 'Hi') {
     alert('Hello');
  } else {
    alert('Goodbye');
  }
 }

Unfortunately, this code isn't functioning as expected. Can someone please assist me?

Answer №1

Revised Code Sample

var inputEl = document.getElementById("inputID");

function myFunction() {
  if (inputEl.value === 'Hi') {
    alert("Hello");
  } else {
    alert("Goodbye");
  }
}

The code has been corrected and improved with the following changes:

  • Changed variable name to inputEl for clarity;
  • Updated strings in the alert statements;
  • Applied strict equality comparison;
  • Added missing semi-colons for proper syntax.

Explanation of Issues

The initial issue was caused by using an invalid variable name (1). It should start with a letter, underscore, or dollar sign according to JavaScript rules.

If the code still doesn't work after fixing the variable name, ensure that the HTML element's ID matches inputID.

JavaScript Identifier Rules

Valid identifier rules in JavaScript state that it must begin with a letter, underscore, or dollar sign, followed by letters, numbers, or Unicode characters. Case sensitivity is also considered.

Referencing the Mozilla Developer Network guidelines on JavaScript identifiers can provide further insights into correct naming conventions.

For a detailed overview, consult the ECMA-262 standard in section 7.6 for comprehensive identifier specifications.

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