"Discovering the status of a checkbox in JavaScript: A simple guide to checking if

Is there a way to determine if a checkbox is checked using JavaScript?

I have multiple dynamic checkboxes and I need help figuring out how to check if the number of checked checkboxes is greater than or equal to '1' using JavaScript.

<input type="checkbox" id="1" name="test[]" onclick="test_fn()"/>
<input type="checkbox" id="2" name="test[]" onclick="test_fn()"/>
<input type="checkbox" id="3" name="test[]" onclick="test_fn()"/>
<input type="checkbox" id="4" name="test[]" onclick="test_fn()"/>

<script>
function test_fn() {
// Need to implement code to check for checked checkboxes //
}
</script>

Answer №1

Ensure to pass this in your inline handler,

<input type="checkbox" id="1" name="test[]" onclick="handleCheckBox(this)"/>

Utilize this.checked to determine whether it is selected or not,

function handleCheckBox(element) {
 alert(element.checked);
}

DEMO

If you want to verify if the number of checked check boxes is greater than or equal to 1, simply follow this:

function handleCheckBox(element) {
  if (document.querySelectorAll("input[name='test[]']:checked").length >= 1) {
    alert("Yes, it is greater than or equal to 1")
  }
}

DEMO

Answer №2

function checkCheckbox()
{
    if (this.selected) return true;
    else return false;
}

Update:

this reference is not suitable in this scenario, shoutout to @RajaprabhuAravindasamy for bringing this to light. For more details, take a look at the comments or visit this SO question.

You must explicitly pass a reference to the checkbox element like so:

function checkCheckbox(el)
{
    if (el.selected) return true;
    else return false;
}

To determine if the count of checked boxes exceeds one, you can simply utilize a global variable to keep track as shown here:

var counter = 0;

function checkCheckbox(el)
{
    el.selected ? counter++ : counter--;
    return counter > 1;
    // if (count > 1) alert ("count is more than 1");
}

See It In Action

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