Discovering nodes with changing identification values in polymers automatically

Is there a way to locate a node with a dynamic id value using Polymer's method of finding nodes by id?

For instance

<template>
    <div id="{{ id }}"></div>
</template>

and in JavaScript

Polymer("my-element", {
    ready: function() {
        if (!this.id) {
            this.id = 'id' + (new Date()).getTime();
        }

        console.log(this.$.id); // Here is where I need to locate my div element
    }
});

Answer №1

Did you know that a JavaScript hash can be accessed using either dot notation or array notation? When dealing with a literal name, you can use dot notation like this: this.$.some_id. However, if there is an indirection involved, such as setting this.id = 'some_id', then array notation is needed to find the value: this.$[this.id].

One thing to keep in mind is that Polymer populates the $ array only after stamping the template, which occurs before the ready event. If you have an external binding to this.id, accessing it through this.$.[this.id] might not work as expected because by the time ready is triggered, it's too late for the $ convenience.

In such situations, it's recommended to query the shadowRoot directly like this:

this.shadowRoot.querySelector('#' + this.id)

A helpful tip is to install a named div that can be easily queried against, especially if a subclass introduces a new template where this.shadowRoot points to the updated version. For example, you can use:

this.$.id_div.querySelector('#' + this.id')
.

Answer №2

Utilize the symbol $ as a hash:

identifier = 'dynamic_element_id';
this.$[identifier];

Answer №3

When it comes to finding dynamically-created nodes within your element's local DOM, Polymer offers a useful method as detailed in this source:

To locate such nodes, you can utilize the $$ method:

this.$$(selector)

The $$ function will return the first node in the local DOM that matches the provided selector.

If you apply this example to your situation, it should yield results:

console.log(this.$$('#' + id));

Answer №4

As stated in this resource, Polymer 2.x does not support the use of $$, so it is recommended to utilize this.shadowRoot.querySelector instead.

console.log(this.shadowRoot.querySelector('#' + id));

For those working with Polymer 1.x, you can still make use of $$.

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