Discover the initial two instances of a specific element within a collection of javascript objects

Within my javascript arraylist, I am currently storing the following elements:

list = [
 {header: "header1", code: ""},
 {label: "label1", price: 10},
 {header: "header2", code: ""},
 {header: "header3", code: ""},
 {header: "header4", code: ""}
]

My question is how can I filter the array to retrieve only the first 2 occurrences of the element "header"?

The expected output would be:

list = [
 {header: "header1", code: ""},
 {label: "label1", price: 10},
 {header: "header2", code: ""}
]

I'm looking for a feasible and efficient solution to achieve this using javascript.

Answer №1

To extract non-header items from the array, you can filter it based on the count parameter. If a header item is encountered, decrement the count.

const
    topHeaders = (array, count = 2) =>
        array.filter(({ header }) => count && (!header || count--));

console.log(topHeaders([]));
console.log(topHeaders([{ header: "header1" }]));
// Other test cases...
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

Answer №2

Here is a custom solution just for you.

let count = 0;
const searchKey = 'header';
const resultList = [];
for(let index=0; index<list.length; index++)
{
    const object = list[index];
    for(const property in object)
    {
        if(property === searchKey)
        {
            resultList.push(object);
            count++;
        }
    }
    if(count === 2)
    {
        break;
    }
}

Your desired output will be stored in resultList.

Answer №3

Your code is presented below:

 var list = [{header: "header1", code: ""}, {label: "label1", price: 10}, {header: "header2", code: ""}, {header: "header3", code: ""}, {header: "header4", code: ""}];

     var j = 0;
     list = list.filter((ar, i) => {
 if(ar.hasOwnProperty('header') && j < 2){
j++;       
return ar;
     }
     });

     console.log(list);

Answer №4

To simplify the process, filter the list and extract the first two elements as shown below.

const  list = [
 {header: "header1", code: ""},
 {label: "label1", price: 10},
 {header: "header2", code: ""},
 {header: "header3", code: ""},
 {header: "header4", code: ""}
];

const headersArray = list.filter((item) =>
  item.header
).slice(0, 2);


console.log("The extracted headers are ", headersArray)

Answer №5

In this code snippet, I am adding objects to a new array one by one while keeping track of the number of objects with a header. If the count of objects with a header reaches 2, the process stops.

const list = [
 {header: "header1", code: ""},
 {label: "label1", price: 10},
 {header: "header2", code: ""},
 {header: "header3", code: ""},
 {header: "header4", code: ""}
], maxHeader = 2
let result = [], headCounter = 0
list.forEach(item => {
  if (headCounter < maxHeader){
    if (item.header) headCounter++
    result.push(item)
  }
})
console.log(result)

Answer №6

Applying Reduce method :

list.reduce(function (accumulator, currentValue) {

if(accumulator.length < 3 && currentValue.hasOwnProperty('title')){
  accumulator.push(currentValue);
}
 return accumulator;
}, []);

Answer №7

The following code snippet is tailored for your specific scenario.

const items = [
    {title: "Item 1", quantity: 2, price: 10},
    {title: "Item 2", quantity: 1, price: 20}
]

let totalItems = 0
let totalPrice = 0

items.map(item => {
    if(item["quantity"]){
        totalItems += item.quantity;
    }
    
    if(item["price"]){
        totalPrice += (item.quantity * item.price);
    }
})

console.log("Total items: ", totalItems)
console.log("Total price: $", totalPrice)

Answer №8

const newArray = [];
let counter = 0;
for(let index = 0, length = data.length; index < length; index++) {
    if(counter >= 2){
        break
    }
    data[index]['header'] ? counter++ : '';
    newArray.push(data[index]);
}

console.log(newArray);

I trust this aids you in your endeavors!

Answer №9

Here are the steps to achieve this:

  1. Utilize the filter() method to extract all elements with the property header
  2. Apply the findIndex() function on the array list to locate the desired element 2.
  3. Use the slice() method to obtain a portion of the array starting from the initial header until the required header, determined by passing the index discovered through findIndex to the slice()

const list = [
 {header: "header1", code: ""},
 {label: "label1", price: 10},
 {header: "header2", code: ""},
 {header: "header3", code: ""},
 {header: "header4", code: ""}
]

const getItems = (arr,num) => list.slice(0,arr.findIndex(a => a === arr.filter(x => x.hasOwnProperty('header'))[num-1])+1)

console.log(getItems(list,2));
console.log(getItems([ {header: "header1", code: ""}, {header: "header2", code: ""}],2));

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