Difficulty Sorting Dates in Material UI DataGrid

Question

Difficulty Sorting Dates in Material UI DataGrid

I have a DataGrid in Material UI, and one of my columns displays dates. Following the guidance from the Material UI documentation, I have set the type to "date" in the column array:

{
field: "submittedAt",
headerName: "Submitted",
minWidth: 150,
flex: 2,
type: "date",
headerClassName: "tableHeader",
cellClassName: "hoverPointer"
}

After that, I am converting timestamps to MM/dd/yyyy format using Luxon

if (r.data().submittedAt) {
      const d = DateTime.fromMillis(r.data().submittedAt.toMillis());
      requestedDate = d.toFormat('MM/dd/yyyy')
    }

Then, I utilize requestedDate to populate the cell value in the column. However, when I sort the data, the column still sorts based on a string comparator instead of by date:

https://i.sstatic.net/9T7PD.png

I'm unsure about what I might be doing wrong and haven't found much support in the documentation or previous posts. While I could change the date format to yyyy/MM/dd for the string comparator to work, I prefer the MM/dd/yyyy format for readability purposes. Additionally, since I need the column to be user-dynamically sortable, server-side sorting isn't a viable solution. Thank you in advance for any assistance.

javascript sorting material-ui

Answer 1

Answer №1

Steps taken:

In the backend response, changed the timestamp format to ISO standard (e.g. "2022-09-12T10:01:08+0200") that aligns with DataGrid requirements.
Modified the display of the timestamp for user visibility without altering the underlying data.

This approach ensures minimal adjustments are needed, focusing only on rendering code changes.

    const dateFormattingOptions: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions = {
        year: 'numeric',
        month: '2-digit',
        day: '2-digit',
        hour: '2-digit',
        minute: '2-digit',
        second: '2-digit'
    };

    function renderDate(checkTimeAndDate: any) {
        if (!checkTimeAndDate) {
            return '';
        }
        return new Date(checkTimeAndDate).toLocaleDateString(
            'de-DE',
            dateFormattingOptions
        );
    }

    const columns: GridColDef[] = [
        // ...
        {
            field: 'myTimeAndDateField',
            headerName: 'My Time and Date',
            width: 250,
            type: 'dateTime',
            renderCell: (params: GridRenderCellParams<MyDataTypeWithADateField>) =>
                renderDate(params.row.myTimeAndDateField)
        },
        // ...
    ];

    return (<DataGrid
        rows={myData}
        columns={columns}
        // ...
    />);

Validation Process:

test('ensure timestamps are correctly displayed for Germany', async () => {
    // ...
    render(<MyComponent />);

    expect(findDataFieldValue('myTimeAndDateField')).toBe('12.09.2022, 10:01:08');
});


function findDataFieldValue(dataField: string): string | null | undefined {
    // locating the specific table cell for accurate validation
    const element: HTMLElement | null = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(
        "div[role='cell'][data-field='" + dataField + "']"
    );
    return element?.textContent;
}

Example Data:

export const testData: MyDataTypeWithADateField = {
    // ...
    myTimeAndDateField: '2022-09-12T10:01:08+0200',
    // ...
};

Answer 2

Steps taken:

In the backend response, changed the timestamp format to ISO standard (e.g. "2022-09-12T10:01:08+0200") that aligns with DataGrid requirements.
Modified the display of the timestamp for user visibility without altering the underlying data.

This approach ensures minimal adjustments are needed, focusing only on rendering code changes.

    const dateFormattingOptions: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions = {
        year: 'numeric',
        month: '2-digit',
        day: '2-digit',
        hour: '2-digit',
        minute: '2-digit',
        second: '2-digit'
    };

    function renderDate(checkTimeAndDate: any) {
        if (!checkTimeAndDate) {
            return '';
        }
        return new Date(checkTimeAndDate).toLocaleDateString(
            'de-DE',
            dateFormattingOptions
        );
    }

    const columns: GridColDef[] = [
        // ...
        {
            field: 'myTimeAndDateField',
            headerName: 'My Time and Date',
            width: 250,
            type: 'dateTime',
            renderCell: (params: GridRenderCellParams<MyDataTypeWithADateField>) =>
                renderDate(params.row.myTimeAndDateField)
        },
        // ...
    ];

    return (<DataGrid
        rows={myData}
        columns={columns}
        // ...
    />);

Validation Process:

test('ensure timestamps are correctly displayed for Germany', async () => {
    // ...
    render(<MyComponent />);

    expect(findDataFieldValue('myTimeAndDateField')).toBe('12.09.2022, 10:01:08');
});


function findDataFieldValue(dataField: string): string | null | undefined {
    // locating the specific table cell for accurate validation
    const element: HTMLElement | null = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(
        "div[role='cell'][data-field='" + dataField + "']"
    );
    return element?.textContent;
}

Example Data:

export const testData: MyDataTypeWithADateField = {
    // ...
    myTimeAndDateField: '2022-09-12T10:01:08+0200',
    // ...
};

Answer 3

Answer №2

To render columns with specific definitions, follow this example.

const columns = [
    {
        field: 'date', headerName: 'Date', flex: 1, headerClassName: 'data-grid-header', type: 'date',
        renderCell: (params) =>
            renderDate(params.row?.date)
    }
];

A custom rendering function using date-fns library was implemented to format the date as required.

//import
import {format} from 'date-fns'

    function renderDate(date) {
        if (!date) {
            return '';
        }
        return format(new Date(date), 'MM/dd/yyyy');
    }

The sortModel feature was utilized for sorting data based on the date field.

<DataGrid
            className={'data-grid-data-row'}
            sx={{fontSize: '12px'}}
            rows={data}
            autoHeight {...data}
            columns={columns}
            pageSize={pageSize}
            rowsPerPageOptions={[10, 25, 50]}
            onCellClick={(params) => onRowClick(params)}
            initialState={{
                sorting: {
                    sortModel: [{field: 'date', sort: 'desc'}],
                }
            }}/>

This code snippet processes timestamps, sorts them by date, and displays values in the specified date-time format.

Answer 4

To render columns with specific definitions, follow this example.

const columns = [
    {
        field: 'date', headerName: 'Date', flex: 1, headerClassName: 'data-grid-header', type: 'date',
        renderCell: (params) =>
            renderDate(params.row?.date)
    }
];

A custom rendering function using date-fns library was implemented to format the date as required.

//import
import {format} from 'date-fns'

    function renderDate(date) {
        if (!date) {
            return '';
        }
        return format(new Date(date), 'MM/dd/yyyy');
    }

The sortModel feature was utilized for sorting data based on the date field.

<DataGrid
            className={'data-grid-data-row'}
            sx={{fontSize: '12px'}}
            rows={data}
            autoHeight {...data}
            columns={columns}
            pageSize={pageSize}
            rowsPerPageOptions={[10, 25, 50]}
            onCellClick={(params) => onRowClick(params)}
            initialState={{
                sorting: {
                    sortModel: [{field: 'date', sort: 'desc'}],
                }
            }}/>

This code snippet processes timestamps, sorts them by date, and displays values in the specified date-time format.

Answer 5

Answer №3

I was able to successfully resolve the issue by organizing the data of a Datagrid on the server and then sorting the rows using a sortComparator that compares the ids of each cell.

sortingOrder: ['desc', 'asc'],

sortComparator: (v1, v2, param1, param2) =>{ return param1.id - param2.id; }

Here is an example

Answer 6

I was able to successfully resolve the issue by organizing the data of a Datagrid on the server and then sorting the rows using a sortComparator that compares the ids of each cell.

sortingOrder: ['desc', 'asc'],

sortComparator: (v1, v2, param1, param2) =>{ return param1.id - param2.id; }

Here is an example

Difficulty Sorting Dates in Material UI DataGrid

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Similar questions

In AngularJS expressions, you can compare two dates and use ng-hide based on the comparison

What is the best way to calculate the width for each of the three elements in a row so that they all have 300px

What is the mechanism behind the functionality of the input type=number spinner in browsers?

Passing data back from an asynchronous function to its parent function in Node.js

How can I access the value of a textbox within a dynamically generated div?

Container holding a Material-UI drawer

Should I use "npm install" or "sudo npm install -g"

Looking to create a format for displaying short comic strips in a grid pattern

Press the jQuery button and inform me once it has been activated

Extract the property value and save it as an array in Vue

Building a versatile dropdown menu with ReactJS and creating reusable components

What steps can be taken to safeguard data while navigating within the Angular framework?

Refreshing data does not enlarge the data structure within the material table

The elements within the Popup Modal are not displaying as expected

Fixing Issues with React Material UI TextField Styling Issues

The function of hasClass within an if statement appears to be malfunctioning

Close the Material UI ClickAwayListener when clicking on the component itself

Direction of Agm: Display the panel within a separate component

Populate several input boxes with data derived from a single input field

Issue with disabling checkboxes in jsTree