Difficulty arises when attempting to locate particular information within a Vue component using a method that is contained within the component

Currently, I am in the process of developing a request management system for the organization. The key requirements for this project include:

  • Ability to add a new row for each new request.
  • Dynamic generation of parameters based on the selected description of the request. Each parameter should be displayed alongside its respective description.
  • Storage of descriptions and parameters as arrays for easy retrieval.

To tackle these requirements, our team has opted to utilize vue.js for front-end scripting integrated within a blade template in the Laravel framework.

Vue.component('request', {
    props: ["index"],
    // Template for every individual row of test
    template: `
    <tr>
        <td>@{{ index }}</td>
        <td>
            <select  :name="description" @change="populate" required>
                <option value="" selected disabled>--Select--</option>
                @foreach ($types->sortBy('description') as $type)
                <option value="{{$type->description}}">{{$type->description}}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </td>

        <td>
            <select  :name="parameter" required  >
                <option >@{{ shared.parameter.parameter1 }}</option>
                <option >@{{ shared.parameter.parameter2 }}</option>    
                <option >@{{ shared.parameter.parameter3 }}</option>
            </select>
        </td>
    `,
    data(){
        return{
            // bind the name field of the form, for submission
            shared: store,
            description: 'tests['+this.index+'][description]',
            parameters: 'tests['+this.index+'][parameter]',
            something: 2,
        }
    }
    ,
    methods: {
        populate: ()=>{
            var self = this.index;
            $.ajax({
                headers: {
                    'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
                },
                url:'/parametersByDescription',//this is specified in web routes
                type: 'POST',
                data: {description: this.description},
                success: function(data){
                    store.parameter = data;
                }
            })
            return;
        }

    }

})
let store = {
    parameter: [],

The index variable increments using a method within the root component. When a new row is added, it triggers the generation of a substantial portion of the form through the request vue.component template. The populate function sends the selected description via data: to the designated controller endpoint specified by the URL.

However, an issue arises at this stage. I encounter difficulties in parsing the selected description within the populate function. Despite seeing the description value in Vue Devtools, attempting to access it results in an error:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'description' of undefined
. Even hard-coding a value of 2 into something produces the same error. My main goal is to successfully retrieve and manipulate the chosen description value. Your assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

When referencing this.description, the keyword this actually points to the ajax object. To avoid confusion, it is recommended to declare a new variable like let self = this; and then use self.description instead.

On a related note, consider using Axios over Ajax as it can help prevent potential issues in your code.

Answer №2

After incorporating a minor syntax modification along with @Quinten's suggestion, the code is now functioning smoothly.

   data: function(){
        return{
            // bind the name field of the form, for submission
            shared: store,
            description: 'tests['+this.index+'][description]',
            parameters: 'tests['+this.index+'][parameter]',
            something: 2, //placeholder value, additional variable will be included in my final code together with the component template
        }
    }
    ,
    methods: {
        populate: function(){
            var self = this.something;
            $.ajax({
                headers: {
                    'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
                },
                url:'/parametersByDescription',//defined in web routes
                type: 'POST',
               data: {description: self},
                success: function(data){
                   store.parameter = data;
                }
           })
           return;
       }

   }

})

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