Differentiating categories in the second parameter for controller method in AngularJS?

As a newcomer to Angular, I have noticed that the locals argument in the controller function can sometimes be just a function and other times an array.

angular.module('contentful').controller(
    'FormWidgetsController',
    ['$scope', "$injector", function($scope, $injector){ ... }]);

vs.

myModule.controller("GroupController", function GroupController($scope){
  ...
});

These examples are from one particular source, but when I checked the AngularJS documentation, it didn't provide much context on this topic. Searching online hasn't helped clarify things for me as a beginner.

I would greatly appreciate if someone could explain the distinction between these two approaches and what each implementation achieves.

Answer №1

When you minify your Angular application, the difference is evident.

angular.module('contentful').controller(
    'FormWidgetsController',
    ['$scope', "$injector", function($scope, $injector){ ... }]);

After minification, the code will look like this:

angular.module('contentful').controller(
    'FormWidgetsController',
    ['$scope', "$injector", function(a, b){ ... }]);

In this scenario, Angular still understands the dependencies and their order of injection when using an array to declare them.

myModule.controller("GroupController", function GroupController($scope){
  ...
});

However, without using an array to list dependencies:

 myModule.controller("GroupController", function GroupController(a){
      ...
    });

Angular won't recognize what 'a' represents after minification, resulting in an error.

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