Different approach to loading Handlebars template instead of using fs.readFile with res.json in Express

In my efforts to create a straightforward live API endpoint (using res.json()) within an Express 4 application that merges Handlebars templates with data and sends back a string for client-side HTML replacement, I've encountered a challenge.

The current obstacle involves using fs.readFile() to access the content of the Handlebars template, whereas I would prefer to utilize a similar approach as used for displaying a standard view. Is there a way to achieve this?

Here is a simple example:

Data endpoint (JSON):

{
  "title": "Page Title"
}

template.hbs:

<h1>{{ title }}</h1>

Live endpoint (JSON):

{
  "tpl": "<h1>Page Title</h1>"
}

Functionality in my route response:

var api = {};

fs.readFile('template.hbs', 'utf8', function(err, tpl) {

  var template = hbs.compile(tpl);

  // The 'data' variable holds the value returned from the data endpoint mentioned earlier
  api.tpl = template(data);

  res.json(api);

});

There might not be a need for concern about this, as Handlebars may handle these processes behind the scenes. However, I'm exploring if there exists a simpler method that I am currently unaware of.

Answer №1

To implement Handlebars as your rendering engine, I recommend using express-handlebars. Just follow these steps:

const expressHandlebars = require('express-handlebars');

...

app.engine('handlebars', expressHandlebars({/* configuration */}));
app.set('view engine', 'handlebars');

After setting up the handlebars engine, your templates will be rendered accordingly if you have provided the correct configuration options for your application. You can then utilize the standard Express API like this:

...

res.render('template', data, (err, html) => {
  api.template = html;
  res.json(api);
});

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