Differences between typical functions and function variables in JavaScript

Can someone clarify the distinction between

function MyFunc() {
    // code...
}

and

var MyFunc = function() {
    // code...
};

when it comes to JavaScript?

Answer №1

One key distinction is that named functions are accessible throughout the code regardless of where they are declared, while functions assigned to variables are not.

b();//runs   
function b(){..}

runs

b();//error
var b=function(){..}

It will not run, but if called after declaration, it will work.

var b=function(){..}
b();//runs

Answer №2

If you're curious about the ambiguity in JavaScript function declarations, this article could provide some insight: JavaScript function declaration ambiguity.

The distinction between an actual function declaration and a shorthand method is important to note. The shorthand method is essentially a variable declaration with an anonymous function as its value.

Don't forget to check out the comments for additional helpful information!

Answer №3

At first glance, both formats may seem identical, allowing you to freely use either in your code.

However, the JavaScript interpreter views them differently.

The first format is known as a named function.

In contrast, the second format is an anonymous function that is assigned to a variable.

Additionally, when debugging, the second function may not display a name in the stack trace.

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