Differences between AngularJS template and templateURL when used in directives

Here is how I have defined a directive:

app.directive('itemComments', ['ajax', function(ajax) {
        return {
            restrict: 'A',
            templateUrl: URL + 'public/Pages/Homepage/ajax/getCommentsTpl',
            controller: 'ItemLibraryController',
            controllerAs: 'itemLibraryCtrl',
            link: function(scope, element, attr) {
                var $element = $(element);
                scope.$watch(function(scope) {
                    return $element.find('li').length > 0;
                }, function(finished) {
                    if(finished) {
                        autosize($element.find('textarea'));
                    }
                });
            }
        };
    }]);

The content served by the "templateUrl" looks something like this:

...
<textarea class="form-control textarea-resize" ng-keyup="commentPost($event)" ng-model="textComment"></textarea>
...

Within ItemLibraryController, there is a method called commentPost() that is triggered on keyup in the textarea. However, instead of capturing the entered value, $scope.textComment remains undefined. If I change ng-model="$parent.textComment" in the HTML, then the value from the textarea is stored in $scope.textComment.

By using "template" in place of "templateUrl" in the directive definition, the issue with ng-model is resolved.

I'm curious about the following:

  1. Why do I need to use $parent.textComment when the template's scope is within ItemLibraryController?

  2. Why does using templateUrl create a separate scope for ng-models inside the template?

  3. Why does changing from "templateUrl" to "template" fix the ng-model problem in the directive?

  4. Is there a way to access textComment without relying on $parent.textComment?

Answer №1

To effectively address this issue, the solution lies in utilizing AngularJS's dot rule for prototypal inheritance. This involves creating an object and incorporating the textComment within it, which results in a structure like $scope.library={textComment}. Additionally, specifying scope: true ensures that the directive adheres to the inheritance of an object.

Template

...
<textarea class="form-control textarea-resize" 
   ng-keyup="commentPost($event)" 
   ng-model="library.textComment">
</textarea>
...

Directive

app.directive('itemComments', ['ajax', function(ajax) {
    return {
        scope: true, //<--added here
        restrict: 'A',
        templateUrl: URL + 'public/Pages/Homepage/ajax/getCommentsTpl',
        controller: 'ItemLibraryController',
        controllerAs: 'itemLibraryCtrl',
        link: function(scope, element, attr) {
            //code here
        }
    };
}]);

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