Determining if an element is present in a JavaScript array and returning true

I've come up with this code so far:

var isMatch = viewedUserLikedUsersArray.indexOf(logged_in_user);
    if (isMatch >=0){
      console.log('is match');
    }
    else {
      console.log('no match');
    }

When an element is found in an array, it will return a number greater than or equal to 0. While using isMatch >=0 works, I'm wondering if there's a safer way to achieve true/false output from the code?

Answer №1

Consider utilizing the some method from Array.prototype to simplify your code.

let isMatchingUser = userList.some(function(user){
  return user === currentUser;
});

This method will terminate as soon as it encounters a true value.

Answer №2

Prepare to face criticism, but why not give it a shot!

function checkCompatibility(arr, user) {
    var index = 0, total = arr.length, match = false;

    for(; index < total; index++) {
        if (arr[index] === user) {
            match = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    return match;
}

var hasMatch = checkCompatibility(viewedUserLikedUsersArray, logged_in_user); // etc.

Another approach could be utilizing includes()

var hasMatch = viewedUserLikedUsersArray.includes(logged_in_user); // returns true/false

Answer №3

In this unique ChemistryBlob response, we introduce a custom method called Array.prototype.findMatch

Array.prototype.findMatch = function(item) {
    var index = 0;
    var length = this.length;
    var match = false;

    for(; index < length; index++) {
        if (this[index] === item) {
            match = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    return match;
}

var isFound = favoriteColorsArray.findMatch(currentColor); // additional code

Answer №4

To start off, it is crucial to comprehend the contents of the viewedUserLikedUsersArray array.

If the array contains primitives, then there's no issue. However, if it includes objects, using the indexOf method of an array becomes problematic because it utilizes strict comparison with ===, which means comparing objects by reference.

indexOf essentially functions like iterating through a loop as the only option.

In scenarios involving objects, the application of the find method in the array or MDN Array.prototype.find() and findIndex Array.prototype.findIndex() can be considered;

Alternatively, storing users in a hashMap with userId keys and checking for matches by referencing the object property is another viable approach.

var someUsers = {
  '#124152342': {
    ...
  },
  '#534524235': {
    ...
  },
  ...
};

...

var someUserId = '#124152342';

if (someUsers[someUserId]) {
  console.log('is match');
} else {
  console.log('no match');
}

Answer №5

Opt for the 'some' method in your code to enhance efficiency by allowing the browser to cease searching once a matching element is located:

const foundElement = Array.some((e) => e.name === "amboji")
console.log(foundElement);  // returns true if found, otherwise false

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