Detecting a single click versus a drag using RxJS

Currently, I am working with an AngularJS component that needs to respond to both single clicks and drags for resizing purposes. To tackle this problem, I have integrated RxJS (ReactiveX) into my application in search of a suitable solution. The Angular aspect of the request is relatively minor...

To simplify the issue at hand (and improve my skills), I created a slider directive inspired by the rx.angular.js drag-and-drop example available at: http://plnkr.co/edit/UqdyB2 You can find the relevant code in the Slide.js file (the remaining code pertains to other experiments). The core logic of this implementation is as follows:

    function(scope, element, attributes)
    {
      var thumb = element.children(0);
      var sliderPosition = element[0].getBoundingClientRect().left;
      var sliderWidth = element[0].getBoundingClientRect().width;
      var thumbPosition = thumb[0].getBoundingClientRect().left;
      var thumbWidth = thumb[0].getBoundingClientRect().width;

      // Based on the drag-and-drop example from rx-angular.js
      // Capture the three main events
      var mousedown = rx.Observable.fromEvent(thumb,     'mousedown');
      var mousemove = rx.Observable.fromEvent(element,   'mousemove');
      var mouseup   = rx.Observable.fromEvent($document, 'mouseup');

      // My aim is to differentiate between a single click and a click-and-drag scenario.
      // I believe that if we receive a mouseup shortly after mousedown, it signifies a single click;
      // mousedown.delay(200).takeUntil(mouseup)
      //   .subscribe(function() { console.log('Simple click'); }, undefined, function() { console.log('Simple click completed'); });

      var locatedMouseDown = mousedown.map(function (event) 
      {
        event.preventDefault();
        // console.log('Click', event.clientX - sliderPosition);
        // calculate offsets when mouse down
        var initialThumbPosition = thumb[0].getBoundingClientRect().left - sliderPosition;
        return { from: initialThumbPosition, offset: event.clientX - sliderPosition };
      });

      // Combine mouse down with mouse move until mouse up
      var mousedrag = locatedMouseDown.flatMap(function (clickInfo) 
      {
        return mousemove.map(function (event)
        {
          var move = event.clientX - sliderPosition - clickInfo.offset;
          // console.log('Move', clickInfo);
          // calculate offsets from mouse down to mouse moves
          return clickInfo.from + move;
        }).takeUntil(mouseup);
      });

      mousedrag 
        .map(function (position)
        {
          if (position < 0)
            return 0;
          if (position > sliderWidth - thumbWidth)
            return sliderWidth - thumbWidth;
          return position;
        })
        .subscribe(function (position) 
        {
          // console.log('Drag', position);
          // Update position
          thumb.css({ left: position + 'px' });
        });
    }

This functionality primarily limits dragging horizontally within a specified range.

Now, I want to detect a mousedown event and consider it a click if a corresponding mouseup occurs within a brief timeframe (e.g., 200 ms). In such cases, I intend to perform specific actions, such as resetting the position to zero.

I attempted using delay().takeUntil(mouseup), referencing another answer on SO, but without success. It is possible that employing a switch() might be necessary to avoid following the drag process. Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance.

Answer №1

One way to handle timing out in your code is by utilizing the `timeout` function (or `timeoutWith` if you are working with ReactiveX/RxJS).

var click$ = mousedown.flatMap(function (md) {
  return mouseup.timeoutWith(300, Observable.empty());
});

In this scenario, if the expected event (mouseup) does not occur within the specified time frame of 300 milliseconds, an empty `Observable` will be sent downstream. However, if the event does occur within that timeframe, it will be observed by the subscriber.

Answer №2

Could the solution involving delay(Xms).takeUntil(mouseup) be counterintuitive in this scenario? It seems like you actually want to detect when the mouseup event occurs before the countdown, not after it.

You might want to experiment with a different approach (not yet confirmed but worth exploring):

var click$ = mousedown.flatMap(function ( mouseDownEv ) {
  return merge(
      Rx.just(mouseDownEv).delay(Xms).map(function ( x ) {return {event : 'noclick'};}),
      mouseup.map(function ( mouseUpEv ) {return {event : mouseUpEv};})
      ).first();
});

The concept here is to create a race between the delayed emission and the actual mouseup event, determining which one occurs first. If click$ emits 'noclick', then no click was registered.

I plan to test this soon, but if you beat me to it, please share your results.

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