Delayed arrival of factory data causing production delays - Angular.js

Previously, I had a similar code that was functioning well, but for some reason, this particular section is not working as intended. The concept is simple; call the function, which in turn calls an $http-based factory to retrieve data and return an array containing that data. Let's start with the factory:

app.factory('getSensors', ['data', function (data) {
  return { get : function() {
      data.get('sensors').then(function (results) {
        var sensors = [];

        for(var i = 0; i < results.sensors.length; i++) {
          sensors.push({
            'id'        : Number(results.sensors[i][0]),
            'name'      : results.sensors[i][1],
            'type'      : results.sensors[i][2],
            'device'    : results.sensors[i][3],
            'unit'      : results.sensors[i][4],
            'parent'    : Number(results.sensors[i][5]),
            'latitude'  : Number(results.sensors[i][6]),
            'longitude' : Number(results.sensors[i][7])
          });
        }

        return sensors;
      });
    }
  };
}]);

The above factory utilizes the following data service:

app.factory('data', ['$http', function ($http) {
  var serviceBase = '/api/';
  var obj = {};

  obj.get = function (q) {
    return $http.get(serviceBase + q).then(function (results) {
      return results.data;
    });
  };

  return obj;
}]);

In attempting to call the factory, I have tried using getSensors, getSensors.get, and getSensors.get(), despite knowing that some of these are incorrect. I have also experimented with various ways to structure the code, such as defining a function above the return statement and returning the array without an object (similar to how it functions in another part of my code, although I acknowledge that this might not be best practice, it is just simpler). Additionally, I replaced the for loop with a forEach.

Unfortunately, the value returned by the getSensors factory consistently occurs before the completion of the $http call, based on my console debugging. This issue persists even when the relevant code is within the callback function and after the loop. Despite spending 2 hours reviewing and rewriting this code, I am perplexed as to why this behavior is happening. It's possible that I am overlooking something obvious or inadvertently violating a fundamental Angular principle.

Answer №1

One crucial aspect that you may have overlooked is the necessity to ensure you return the promise generated by the .then() within your getSensors.get() function:

app.factory('getSensors', ['data', function (data) {
  return { get : function() {
      return data.get('sensors').then(function (results) {
        var sensors = [];

        /* for loop (same as before) goes here */

        return sensors;
      });
    }
  };
}]);

To utilize it, simply inject the getSensors service as a dependency and invoke

getSensors.get().then(function (sensors) { 
    /* perform actions with the sensors array */ 
});

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