Delay the execution of an AngularJs directive for later processing

I am seeking a way to delay the execution of a nested directive until after an asynchronous task is completed by its parent directive. While I can achieve this easily with two lines of jQuery, I am curious if there is a purely Angular approach using $q.

You can view an example of what I mean at http://jsfiddle.net/4smtgs3f/1/:

<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
    <loadData url="http://ip.jsontest.com/">
        <transformAndOutput/>
    </loadData>
</div>

The loadData directive fetches data from a URI, while transformers manipulate and render the data. In the JSFiddle example, loadData1 utilizes $http asynchronously and fails to load the data in time, whereas loadData2 uses JQuery's $.ajax synchronously and performs well.

The issue lies in the fact that $http operates asynchronously, causing the inner directive to be processed before the loading operation completes. Is there an Angular-based solution to achieve the desired outcome?

While I am aware of deferring user-defined function execution using then or $q, can the processing of a directive also be deferred? How would it be accomplished?

Thank you for any guidance on this matter.

FV

Answer №1

You should consider adopting a more 'Angular way' of thinking. :)

Addressing timing issues

Currently, you are constructing the directive content within the link function, which assumes that all content is available at that moment. However, this assumption is incorrect, especially when dealing with asynchronous operations. To overcome this, Angular promotes using two-way bindings for manipulating the DOM. A better approach would be to define a template for the directive to display the content.

function myDirective() {
    return {
        ...
        template: '<div>{{someVar}}</div>',
        ...
    };
}

By incorporating this technique and adding a template to your transformAndOutput directive, you can ensure that the DOM updates whenever the content changes due to asynchronous callbacks.

Check out the DEMO here

In the provided demo, both lines displaying

The value of content as called by loadData2 is: 2.0.171.17
, may not meet your expectations, highlighting another issue.

Dealing with scoping conflicts

It's recommended for directives to have their own isolated scope to prevent interference with the host scope or other components. The conflict in your code arises from both directives modifying the host scope variables. To resolve this, utilize the scope option to encapsulate each directive's scope.

function myDirective() {
    return {
        ...
        scope: true,
        ...
    };
}

Keep in mind that directive scopes do not inherit the host scope but can access some data if needed. For nested directives, such as transformAndOutput within loadData, inheritance allows accessing parent directive properties. Ensure to specify this dependency by including require: '^loadData' where necessary.

Update your loadData1 and loadData2 directives with scope: true to establish individual content and callingFunction. You can safely remove these variables from the controller once implemented.

View the updated DEMO here

Lastly, adhere to standard naming conventions applying HTML-like names in HTML attributes and JS-like names in JavaScript functions for consistency. Angular will handle the conversion seamlessly.

Updated code snippet

app.directive('loadData1', function($http) {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        replace: true,
        scope: true,
        link: function(scope, elm, attrs) {
            scope.callingFunction = 'loadData1'
            // Additional code goes here
        },
    };
})


app.directive('transformAndOutput', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        scope: true,
        template: '<p>The value of content as called by {{callingFunction}} is: {{content}}</p>',
    };
})

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