Decoding JSONP $http.jsonp() response within Angular.js

I am currently utilizing Angular's $http.jsonp() method to make a request, and it is returning JSON data encapsulated within a function:

var url = "http://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/wtmpeachtest.wordpress.com/posts?callback=jsonp_callback";

$http.jsonp(url).
    success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
        // What steps should be taken at this point?
    }).
    error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
        $scope.error = true;
    });

How can I access and parse the JSON data that is wrapped inside the returned function?

Answer №1

UPDATE: as of Angular 1.6

The use of the JSON_CALLBACK string as a placeholder for specifying where the callback parameter value should go is no longer valid

Now, you need to define the callback like this:

$http.jsonp('some/trusted/url', {jsonpCallbackParam: 'callback'})

Modify/access/declare parameters using

$http.defaults.jsonpCallbackParam
, which defaults to callback

Remember: Ensure that your URL is added to the trusted/whitelist:

$sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist

or explicitly trust it with:

$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(url)

success/error have been deprecated.

The legacy promise methods success and error of $http have been deprecated and will be removed in v1.6.0. Instead, use the standard then method. If

$httpProvider.useLegacyPromiseExtensions
is set to false, these methods will throw an error.

USAGE:

var url = "http://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/wtmpeachtest.wordpress.com/posts"
var trustedUrl = $sce.trustAsResourceUrl(url);

$http.jsonp(trustedUrl, {jsonpCallbackParam: 'callback'})
    .then(function(data){
        console.log(data.found);
    });

Previous Answer: Angular 1.5.x and earlier

To make the change from callback=jsonp_callback to callback=JSON_CALLBACK, simply do this:

var url = "http://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/wtmpeachtest.wordpress.com/posts?callback=JSON_CALLBACK";

If the return is successful, your .success function should work as intended without polluting the global space. This method is documented in the AngularJS documentation here.

Updated version of Matt Ball's fiddle using this technique: http://jsfiddle.net/subhaze/a4Rc2/114/

Complete example:

var url = "http://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/wtmpeachtest.wordpress.com/posts?callback=JSON_CALLBACK";

$http.jsonp(url)
    .success(function(data){
        console.log(data.found);
    });

Answer №2

One thing that took me a while to grasp was the crucial necessity of including "callback=JSON_CALLBACK" in the request when using AngularJS. This is because AngularJS alters the request URL by substituting a distinct identifier for "JSON_CALLBACK". In the server response, it is essential to utilize the value of the 'callback' parameter instead of manually inputting "JSON_CALLBACK":

JSON_CALLBACK(json_response);  // incorrect approach!

Initially, I erroneously assumed that I could determine the required function name in my PHP server script without passing "callback=JSON_CALLBACK" in the request. This turned out to be a significant error!

AngularJS automatically replaces "JSON_CALLBACK" with a unique function name (e.g., "callback=angular.callbacks._0"), and it is imperative for the server response to return this specific value:

angular.callbacks._0(json_response);

Answer №3

Thank you for the helpful information. Angular operates differently from JQuery, as it has its own jsonp() method that requires "&callback=JSON_CALLBACK" at the end of the query string. To illustrate:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.controller('myController', function ($scope, $http) {
    $http.jsonp('http://example.com/api/data?format=jsonp&callback=JSON_CALLBACK').success(function (data) {
        $scope.data = data;
    });
});

You can then present or modify {{ data }} in your Angular template.

Answer №4

If you want this code to work smoothly, make sure that the jsonp_callback function is accessible in the overall scope:

function jsonp_callback(data) {
    // It's generally not meaningful to return from asynchronous callbacks
    console.log(data.found);
}

var url = "http://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/wtmpeachtest.wordpress.com/posts?callback=jsonp_callback";

$http.jsonp(url);

See it in action: http://jsfiddle.net/mattball/a4Rc2/ (note: I have no experience with AngularJS)

Answer №5

Make sure to include the callback parameter in the parameters:

var params = {
  'a': b,
  'token_auth': TOKEN,
  'callback': 'functionName'
};
$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(url);

$http.jsonp(url, {
  params: params
});

The value of 'functionName' should be a string that references a globally defined function. This function can be defined outside of your angular script and then redefined within your module.

Answer №6

When it comes to parsing, follow these steps:

$http.jsonp(url).
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
//What should be done at this point?
$scope.data=data;
}).

Alternatively, you can utilize `$scope.data=JSON.Stringify(data);

In the Angular template, you can incorporate it as

{{data}}

Answer №7

Adding "format=jsonp" to the request parameters was the key for me to make the solutions mentioned above work.

Answer №8

After trying out the solution provided by subhaze in Angular 1.6.4, I found that it didn't quite work for me initially. However, after making a few tweaks to incorporate the value returned by $sce.trustAsResourceUrl, it started working as expected. Here's the modified code snippet:

var url = "http://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/wtmpeachtest.wordpress.com/posts"
url = $sce.trustAsResourceUrl(url);

$http.jsonp(url, {jsonpCallbackParam: 'callback'})
    .then(function(data){
        console.log(data.found);
    });

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