Looking to extract the values of {r=1, g=4, b=6} from an array. Any suggestions on how to store each individual value (r, g, b) in its own variable?
Looking to extract the values of {r=1, g=4, b=6} from an array. Any suggestions on how to store each individual value (r, g, b) in its own variable?
JavaScript does not support associative arrays. Here are two ways to store RGB values:
var my_rgb_arr = [1, 4, 6]
Alternatively, you can use an object like this:
var my_rgb_obj = { r: 1, g: 4, b: 6 };
To access the values in the array:
my_rgb_arr[0]; // r
my_rgb_arr[1]; // g
my_rgb_arr[2]; // b
And to access the values in the object:
my_rgb_obj.r; // r
my_rgb_obj.g; // g
my_rgb_obj.b; // b
Which approach are you working with?
This is the correct syntax for creating an "object constant" with properties and values. If you assign this value to another variable, you can access the properties easily.
var rgb = { r: 1, g: 4, b: 6};
var rByItself = rgb.r;
If we were working with Javascript, the syntax {r:1, g:4, b:6} would represent an object. Let's imagine that your object is defined like this:
var obj = {r:1, g:4, b:6};
From there, you have two options to access the values of r, g, and b.
Option 1:
var red = obj.r;
var green = obj.g;
var blue = obj.b;
Option 2:
var red = obj['r'];
var green = obj['g'];
var blue = obj['b'];
The value you are holding, represented by {r=1, g=4, b=6}
, can only be seen as a block in ECMAScript. It is not considered as an Array.
Here is an example of Arrays and Objects:
var myArray = [1, 4, 6]; var myObject = { r:1, g:4, b:6 };
Consider this Block Example:
var r, g, b; if(true) {r=1, g=4, b=6};
Make sure the code is valid and can be executed, then share the outcome of the code.
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