Dealing with errors such as "Failed to load chunk" can be resolved by implementing lazy-loading and code-splitting techniques

Our team is currently working on a Vue.js application using Vue CLI 3, Vue Router, and Webpack. The routes are lazy-loaded and the chunk file names include a hash for cache busting purposes. So far, everything has been running smoothly.

However, we encountered a deployment issue that follows these steps:

  • A user accesses the application (starting at route "/"), loading the main chunk file.
  • We make changes to the application and deploy a new version.
    • The old chunk files are deleted
    • New chunk files are added, resulting in changes to the hash in their names
  • A user clicks on a link to navigate to another route (e.g. "/foo")
    • An error occurs as the application attempts to load a chunk file that has been renamed:
      Error: "Loading CSS chunk foo failed.
      (/assets/css/foo.abc123.css)"
      (this may pertain to CSS or JavaScript)

What is the best solution to prevent these errors?

  • One possible approach is to retain the old chunk files temporarily and delete them later. However, this complicates the deployment process, requiring you to manage old versions and include old chunk files when deploying new updates.

  • Another (less sophisticated) solution is to reload the page when such an error is detected (e.g. Vue Lazy Routes & loading chunk failed). While this method somewhat resolves the issue, it reloads the previous route instead of the new one. Nevertheless, it ensures that subsequent route changes function correctly.

Do you have any other suggestions? Perhaps there's a webpack feature that could address this issue?

Answer №1

Avoid caching the main entry file (usually index.html). To prevent caching, we include:

expires 0;
add_header Cache-Control 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate';

This configuration is added to our nginx server settings.

Furthermore, after updating the client's code, you can utilize the vue-router's error hook to identify any issues and handle them accordingly.

Answer №2

Ensuring a smooth transition with versioned APIs is crucial for maintaining compatibility with old app files. Simply keep the old files on the server and delete them after a few days.

The challenge arises when API changes occur during deployments, leading to potential issues.

If you deploy a new API each time you update your JS code, consider:

  • Persisting the API version (e.g., using the git hash) as a header in every response to the application (JS resources, CSS, API requests, 404 responses)
  • Incorporating the API version into your main JS entry point or making it accessible through a generated constant
  • Verifying if the Server version matches the main client version upon receiving each server response
  • If they do not match: Present a clear warning to the user prompting a page reload (similar to cookie banners) to ensure any unsaved changes are preserved in case the API changed since the last save

For asynchronous components, display standard 'not found' messages along with a reload button if loading fails. Avoid automatic reloading without user interaction to prevent confusion.

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