Data Malfunction Leads to Failure of Ajax POST Request in Client-Side Operation

I am facing an issue where my Ajax POST calls are failing when I attempt to assign complex JavaScript objects to the [data] key/value pair after using JSON.stringify() for serialization.

Could anyone advise on what additional ajax call configuration is required in order to successfully send a POST message with a JavaScript object serialized using JSON.stringify()?

I have a strong suspicion that there might be a small configuration detail missing, but despite researching and testing, I have been unable to pinpoint the problem. The failure occurs even with basic Javascript types such as Objects and Arrays.

  • I have confirmed that the remote web service can handle POST calls with simple data successfully.

  • The remote web service has also shown capability of responding to POST calls with data up to 22MB in size.

  • This error behavior persists across different browsers.

  • In my code snippet, [MSG No. 1] always executes without issues.

  • However, [MSG No. 2] consistently fails.

function stackoverflowAjaxPostCall() {

// The remote service is a WCF (REST) web service and performs as expected with one exception
//var url = "http://localhost/GenericWebService/GenericWebService.svc/SaveChanges";

// MSG No. 1 - This message works reliably and verified to work end-to-end with 22MB of "remarks" info
var messageToBeSent = "{ name: 'PostMyChanges', remarks: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'}";

// MSG No. 2 - Simple Javascript object reliably fails with Client Side Error 400 (Bad Request)
// Stringify Output = {"name":"PostMyChanges","remarks":"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"}
//var messageToBeSent = new Object();
//messageToBeSent.name = 'PostMyChanges';
//messageToBeSent.remarks = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';



var serializedJson = JSON.stringify(messageToBeSent);
console.log(serializedJson);
console.log("Data Size: " + serializedJson.length);


$.ajax(url,
    {
        type: "POST",
        contentType: "application/json",
        dataType: "json",
        data: serializedJson,
        //contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=ISO-8859-15",  // Fails with or without
        success: function (response) { console.log("Success: " + response); },
        error: function (e) {
            var inspectIt = e;
            console.log("POST Call - Error occurred");
            console.log("Response Length: " + e.responseText.length);
        }
    }
);

// Successful Remote Service Call Response = "{name:'SavedChanges',remarks:'Reached REST service entrance'}";

}

Answer №1

The issue at hand stemmed from a problem with the JSON message formatting. The object I was attempting to stringify was much more intricate than the sample, containing characters that resulted in the data being rejected with a generic 400 StatusCode.

To address this issue, I tackled it by reformatting problematic backslashes, forward slashes, and double quotes. Below is the code snippet I used for this purpose. The [saveRequestData] variable can then be employed directly by [data].

var messageData = JSON.stringify(messageToBeSent);
messageData = messageData.replace(/[\\]/g, '\\'); // Handling backslashes 
messageData = messageData.replace(/[/]/g, '\\/'); // Addressing forward slashes
var saveRequestData = messageData.replace(/["]/g, '\"');  // Correcting double quotes 

Replace Both Double and Single Quotes in Javascript String

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify

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