Custom JavaScript code in Bootstrap Navbar Toggler results in closing the menu when a dropdown is clicked

As a newcomer to JavaScript, I am currently learning the language while working on a website. I have customized a template that I found online but am struggling with the JS code that I'm not very familiar with. Here's my issue:

When using the navbar toggler, there is a piece of custom JS that closes the menu when a click occurs within the menu. The problem arises when I added a dropdown into the menu - clicking on it triggers the JS to close the menu instead of showing the dropdown details. Here is the JS code snippet:

 // JavaScript code snippet
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', event => {
    // Navbar shrink function
    var navbarShrink = function () {
        const navbarCollapsible = document.body.querySelector('#mainNav');
        if (!navbarCollapsible) {
            return;
        }
        if (window.scrollY === 0) {
            navbarCollapsible.classList.remove('navbar-shrink')
        } else {
            navbarCollapsible.classList.add('navbar-shrink')
        }
    };
    // More JavaScript code
});

While I understand the general functionality of the JavaScript code, I am not sure how to modify it to prevent the dropdown from closing the menu. I believe there must be a simple way to modify the existing code to check for specific clicks (such as on a .dropdown-menu). However, as I lack experience in JS, I'm struggling to implement this modification.

Here is the relevant HTML code:

 <!-- HTML code snippet -->
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
    <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">F.A.Q.</a>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark">
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Knowledge Base</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Where are you located</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">How long is shipping</a></li>
    </ul>
</li>

Although this issue may seem trivial to experienced JS developers, I am struggling to find a solution due to my lack of expertise in the language. Any guidance or assistance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

Your code is encountering an issue when using `querySelectorAll` to access the `nav-links`. It is targeting all `nav-links`, including the dropdown within your `nav`, which is also considered a `nav-link`. One solution is to create a new class for the dropdown `nav-link`, such as `F.A.Q.`, and then exclude it from the function.

Original code:

<li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"  role="button" aria-expanded="false">F.A.Q.</a>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton2">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Knowledge Base</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><h4 class="dropdown-header">Most Common Questions:</h4></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Where are you located</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">How long is shipping</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">How do I pay</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
  </ul>
</li>
    
const responsiveNavItems = [].slice.call(
  document.querySelectorAll('#navbarResponsive .nav-link')
);

To resolve this, you can add a class like `faq` to the dropdown link and exclude it from `querySelectorAll` using `:not()`:

<!-- added a new class faq to the dropdown link -->
<li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle faq" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"  role="button" aria-expanded="false">F.A.Q.</a>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton2">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Knowledge Base</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><h4 class="dropdown-header">Most Common Questions:</h4></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Where are you located</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">How long is shipping</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">How do I pay</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
  </ul>
</li>

// select all links except faq class
const responsiveNavItems = [].slice.call(
    document.querySelectorAll('#navbarResponsive a.nav-link:not(.faq)')
);

Answer №2

To enhance the functionality of your website, include the following scripts in your HTML document. It is recommended to place them within the section, preferably before the closing tag.

<!-- JavaScript -->
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

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