Creating prototypes of objects

When working with JavaScript, I often find myself needing to check if a particular value is included in an array. Typically, I would write something like:

if ((a == 'value1') || (a == 'value2') || (a == 'value3')) { ... do something ... }

However, I believe this approach can be difficult to read. To improve readability, I decided to add a custom method called in_arr to the Object.prototype:

Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'in_arr', {
    value: function(arr) {
                for (var i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
                    if ( arr[i] == this.valueOf() ) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
             },
    enumerable: false
})

Now, I can simply use this new method in my code like so:

if (a.in_arr(['value1', 'value2', 'value3', 'value4'])) { ... do something ... }

I find this implementation to be more readable and organized. However, I have concerns about whether it is safe to modify the Object.prototype in this way. Additionally, I am curious about the potential impact on performance.

Answer №1

Start by creating a hash enumeration like the one below:

let enumHash = {
  key1: true,
  key2: true,
  key3: true
  // The actual value assigned doesn't matter, as you are checking for property existence and not its value
};

Next, simply check if a property exists in the enumHash:

if (someData in enumHash) { ... }

This method is faster than using Array.indexOf and makes the code more readable.

Answer №2

It is not recommended to modify system objects such as Array, Object etc. Doing so may lead to conflicts and unexpected behavior.

Answer №3

Avoid extending Object.prototype as it can cause unexpected behavior. It's unnecessary when there are safer alternatives like using a simple function instead.

checkIfInArray(obj, [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]);

You could also create a separate utils object for such operations.

utils.checkIfInArray(obj, [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]);

With that being said...

This situation is reminiscent of the discussion on Extending Object.prototype JavaScript, where I agree with Alex Wayne:

If it functions in your intended environment, then it's acceptable.

I believe concerns about prototype extension are exaggerated. As long as you utilize hasOwnProperty() correctly, everything should be fine. The worst case scenario is accidentally overwriting the property and losing the method, but that would be your own mistake.

Answer №4

To find the index of an element in an array, you can simply use Array.prototype.indexOf(el)

[ 'value1', 'value2', 'value3', 'value4' ].indexOf(a.valueOf()) !== -1

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