Creating Karma and Jasmine unit tests for an Angular service that relies on another module

I have gone through numerous articles but still cannot grasp the process of creating it.

There is a particular module (“A”) that includes a service (“B”) which contains a specific function (“C”). This function uses another function (“E”) from a different module (“D”). My goal is to analyze the function (“C”) by experimenting with various outputs from function (“E”) such as [true, False, etc...]

For instance:

angular.module('A',[]) // or angular.module('A',['D'])
.service('B', function(){
this.C = function() {
    return !D.E() ;
  };

The application was constructed using Yeoman Angular generator

Appreciate your assistance

Answer №1

When all components are contained within a single module A.

angular.module('A',[])
  .service('B', function(D) { // Utilizing Dependency Injection to inject service D
    this.C = function() {
      return !D.E();
    }
    return this;
  })
  .service('D', function() {
    this.E = function() { return false; };
    return this;
  });

Unit Testing:

describe('Unit Test for the Service B', function() {

  var B, D;  

  beforeEach(function() {
    module('A');
  });

  beforeEach(inject(function(_B_, _D_) {
    B = _B_;
    D = _D_;
  }));

  describe('Functionality of method C', function() {

    it('should invert the return value of method E in service D', function() {
      var E = D.E();
      var C = B.C();
      expect(E).toBeFalsy();
      expect(C).toBeTruthy();

    });
  });
});

Now, assuming it resides in a different module - module Z.

angular.module('A',['Z']) // Including module Z
      .service('B', function(D) { // Injecting service D using Dependency Injection
        this.C = function() {
          return !D.E();
        }
        return this;
      });
angular.module('Z', [])
      .service('D', function() {
        this.E = function() { return false; };
        return this;
      });

Unit Tests:

describe('Unit Test for the Service B', function() {

  var B, D;  

  beforeEach(function() {
    module('A');
    module('Z');
  });

  beforeEach(inject(function(_B_, _D_) {
    B = _B_;
    D = _D_;
  }));

  describe('Functionality of method C', function() {

    it('should invert the return value of method E in service D', function() {
      var E = D.E();
      var C = B.C();
      expect(E).toBeFalsy();
      expect(C).toBeTruthy();

    });
  });
});

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