Creating custom validation in Vuetify for password confirmation is essential in ensuring that

While developing a Vue.js template, I encountered a scenario on the sign-up page where I needed to compare passwords during user registration. To achieve this, I implemented a custom validation rule in the code snippet below:

<v-text-field 
    label="Password" 
    v-model="password" 
    :rules="passwordRules" 
    type="password" 
    required
></v-text-field>
<v-text-field 
    label="Confirm Password" 
    v-model="confirmPassword" 
    :rules="[confirmPasswordRules,passwordConfirmationRule]"
    type="password" 
    required
></v-text-field>

Script:

data() {
    return {
        password: "",
        confirmPassword: "",
        passwordRules: [v => !!v || "Password is required"],
        confirmPasswordRules: [v => !!v || "Password is required"]
    };
},

Method for comparing passwords in computed properties:

computed: {
    passwordConfirmationRule() {
        return () => (this.password === this.confirmPassword) || 'Password must match';
    }
}

Although the computed method works perfectly for comparing passwords, it generates an error in the console stating

[Vuetify] Rules should return a string or boolean, received 'object' instead
. How can this issue be resolved?

Answer №1

The error message is appearing because the rules property of the "Confirm Password" input does not contain a one-dimensional array with the rules. Instead, it includes confirmPasswordRules, which is an array, along with the passwordConfirmationRule rule.

In simpler terms,

:rules="[confirmPasswordRules, passwordConfirmationRule]"

can be broken down to:

:rules="[[v => !!v || "Password is required"], (this.password === this.confirmPassword) || 'Password must match']"

All rules should ideally be in a single array. You can combine the passwordConfirmationRule with the confirmPasswordRules using the concat method like so:

:rules="confirmPasswordRules.concat(passwordConfirmationRule)" 

To see this in action, I have created a Codepen demo here.

Answer №2

Here is a simple way to implement password and confirm password fields in your template:

<v-text-field
  v-model="password"
  label="Password"
  name="password"
  prepend-icon="mdi-lock"
  type="password"
  :rules="passwordRules"
/>

<v-text-field
  v-model="confirmPassword"
  label="Confirm Password"
  name="confirmPassword"
  prepend-icon="mdi-lock"
  type="password"
  :rules="confirmPasswordRules"
/>

For the script, you can use the following data method:

data() {
    return {
      password: '',
      confirmPassword: '',
      passwordRules: [
        (value) => !!value || 'Please type password.',
        (value) => (value && value.length >= 6) || 'minimum 6 characters',
      ],
      confirmPasswordRules: [
        (value) => !!value || 'type confirm password',
        (value) =>
          value === this.password || 'The password confirmation does not match.',
      ],
    }
},

Answer №3

example

<v-text-field
  label="Password"
  v-model="password"
  :rules="[rules.passwordRules]"
  type="password"
  required>
</v-text-field>
<v-text-field
  label="Confirm Password"
  v-model="confirmPassword"
  :rules="[rules.confirmPasswordRules, passwordConfirmationRule]"
  @update:error="checkPassword"
  type="password"
  required>
</v-text-field>

script

data() {
  return {
    password: "",
    confirmPassword: "",
    validPassword: "",
    rules: {
      passwordRules: v => !!v || "Password is required",
      confirmPasswordRules: v => !!v || "Password is required"
    }
  };
},
methods: {
  checkPassword(invalid) { 
    // correct: false
    if (true == invalid) {
      this.validPassword = false;
    } else {
      this.validPassword = true;
    }
   },
 }

v-text-field triggers an "update:error" event. If the password is valid, a specific function is executed and returns false. It will return true to indicate a change from a valid password to an invalid password.

Answer №4

Here is an alternative approach that I believe would be beneficial for anyone seeking a solution to this problem.

Within my template, I include the following code snippet:

<v-text-field
   v-model.trim="passwordRepeat"
   label="Confirm Password"
   type="password"
   autocomplete="new-password"
   prepend-icon="mdi-lock-check"
   required
   :rules="repeatPasswordRules"
/>

In the script section of my code:

computed: {
  repeatPasswordRules() {
    return [
      (v) => !!v || 'Password not provided',
      (v) => (v && v.length >= 8) || 'Password must be at least 8 characters long',
      (v) => (v === this.password) || 'Passwords do not match!',
    ];
  },
},

Remember to implement the validation call as well:

validate() {
  const valid = this.$refs.signup.validate();
  if(valid) {      
    //actions to take after successful validation
  }
}

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