creating circular shapes with canvas functions

Creating a circle in my game seems to be more challenging than I anticipated. While there are numerous tutorials available, none seem to address my specific issue. The problem lies in where and how to draw the circle within my existing code:

function startGame() {
//circle needs to be called from here.

//this is how i draw a square
square = new component(40, 40, "blue", 10, 10);
myGameArea.start();

}

I need to specify the function that draws the circle from this point:

function component(width, height, color, x, y) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
    this.speedX = 0;
    this.speedY = 0;    
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;    
  //this is where it draws the stuff
    this.update = function() {
        var ctx = myGameArea.context;
        ctx.fillStyle = color;
        ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
    }
    this.newPos = function() {
        this.x += this.speedX;
        this.y += this.speedY;        
    }    
    

}

The current code only supports drawing squares, not circles. I need to modify it to accommodate circles instead. If I introduce a new function for circles, it must utilize the this.update function, which could potentially conflict with the existing setup. This function is crucial for updating game elements like exampleSquare.update().

var myGameArea = {
    canvas : document.createElement("canvas"),
    start : function() {
        this.canvas.width = 480;
        this.canvas.height = 270;
        this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
        document.body.insertBefore(this.canvas, document.body.childNodes[0]);
        this.frameNo = 0;
        this.interval = setInterval(updateGameArea, 20);
        },
    clear : function() {
        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
    }
}

This leads us to the

function updateGameArea() {
myGameArea.clear();
}

which currently serves no purpose but is included for simplicity's sake. To review the full code, please visit: . Keep in mind that the code is complex and may contain incomplete sections as this version has been simplified.

Answer №1

To improve the component function, you can add a specifier that determines whether to draw a circle or square. Here is an example using a string as the first parameter:

function component(type, width, height, color, x, y) {
     if(type == "square") {
     ...
     //draw
     } else if(type == "circle") {
     ... 
     //draw
     }
}

If the specifier indicates a circle, you can repurpose the parameters accordingly:

... if(type == "circle") {
     var radius = width
     var diameter = height
     //draw
}

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Issue with popup display in React Big Calendar

I'm currently working on a calendar project using React-Big-Calendar, but I've run into an issue with the popup feature not functioning properly. <div className={styles.calendarContainer} style={{ height: "700px" }}> <C ...

What is the best way to ensure that posts made with Contentlayer stay dynamic for future posts on Vercel?

My issue is that on the webpage I have set up using contentlayer, I display my blog posts from GitHub through Vercel. However, when I publish a new post on GitHub, I am unable to see it because it has not been built yet. What can I do on the Nextjs13 site ...

Executing a Knex RAW MySQL query to insert new records into a database table

As someone new to working with MySQL, I have previously used PSQL in a similar manner. However, the following code is generating an error. return await db .raw( `INSERT INTO users(firstName, lastName, email, ...

Using PHP to read an image blob file from an SVG

Currently, I am utilizing the Raphael JS library on the client-side to generate a chart in SVG format. However, my goal is to make this chart downloadable, which poses a challenge since SVG does not natively support this feature. Initially, I attempted to ...

Is there a way to inform TypeScript that the process is defined rather than undefined?

When I execute the code line below: internalWhiteList = process.env.INTERNAL_IP_WHITELIST.split( ',' ) An error pops up indicating, Object is possibly undefined. The env variables are injected into process.env through the utilization of the mod ...

Error in GraphQL query: specified argument is mandatory, yet not supplied

I recently started learning about graphql and encountered an issue with my query. Here is the code I am using: { product { id } } "message": "Field "product" argument "id" of type "String!" is requir ...

Exclusive to Safari: Codesandbox is experiencing difficulties retrieving data from the localhost server

Would you mind helping me out with this technical issue I'm facing? For the server/API, I am using this link. As for the mock website, it can be found at this URL. The problem is that, in my code, I'm using axios to fetch data from the locally h ...

Error: Unable to cast value "undefined" to an ObjectId for the "_id" field in the "User" model

Whenever a user logs into their account, I am trying to retrieve their data on the login screen. The login functionality itself works perfectly, but unfortunately, the user data is not displaying. I have tried troubleshooting this issue by making changes i ...

"Having trouble with sound in react-native-sound while playing audio on an Android AVD? Discover the solution to fix this

react-native-sound I attempted to manually configure react-native-sound but I am unable to hear any sound. The file was loaded successfully. The audio is playing, but the volume is not audible on Android AVD with react-native-sound. ...

Tips on allowing the backend file (app.js) to handle any URL sent from the frontend

In my Express app, I have two files located in the root directory: index.js and index.html. Additionally, there is a folder named "server" which contains a file named app.js that listens on port 3000. When running index.html using Live Server on port 5500 ...

What sets the Test Deployment and Actual Deployment apart from each other?

I have been developing a web application using Google App Script and I currently have multiple versions of the same web app with various fields. Interestingly, when I run one version through a test deployment, it displays correctly as expected based on th ...

The UTF-8 data sent by JQuery AJAX is not being correctly processed by my server, but only in Internet Explorer

When I send UTF-8 Japanese text to my server, it works fine in Firefox. Here are the details from my access.log and headers: /ajax/?q=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97 Accept-Charset ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 Content-Type application/x-www-form-urlencoded; char ...

Is there a way to extract both a and b from the array?

I just started learning programming and I'm currently working on creating an API call to use in another function. However, I've hit a roadblock. I need to extract values for variables a and b separately from the response of this API call: import ...

Encountered an issue with launching Chrome in Puppeteer for Node.js

My code was uploaded to EC2 AWS, but unfortunately it is not working properly after the upload. Interestingly, it runs correctly on localhost. Despite trying various solutions, I am still facing this issue. Any suggestions on the correct approach to resolv ...

Transform the JSON response from MongoDB into a formatted string

var db = mongoose.connection; const FoundWarning = db.collection('warning').find({UserID: Warned.user.id, guildID: message.guild.id}).toArray(function(err, results) { console.log(results); }) I have been attempting to ...

What could be causing the images to not display on my HTML page?

My program is designed to display an image based on the result of the random function. Here is my HTML: <div> <h2>Player 0:</h2> <div id="MainPlayer0"></div> </div> Next, in my TypeScript fi ...

Despite the status being 500, Chai is successfully navigating the test cases

I'm currently conducting test cases for my API using Chai, Mocha, and Chai HTTP. Even when I return a response of 500, my test case is still passing. Below is my test case: describe('/POST saveBatch', () => { it('it should save ...

`Is there a way to manipulate the timer in JavaScript?`

My current project involves creating a timer in minutes and seconds. The user inputs the desired time in minutes into a textbox named "textbox2". However, when I attempt to retrieve the value of this input using `getElementById.value`, it returns a NULL er ...

Constructing Browserify with dependencies containing require statements within a try-catch block

When attempting to integrate timbre.js (npm version) with Browserify, I encountered an issue where require statements for optional dependencies were enclosed in a try statement (check the source here). This resulted in a browserify build error displaying: ...

Is there a way to select an element within a nested list item only when the preceding list item is clicked using Jquery/JavaScript?

I am working with an unordered list that looks like this: <ul> <li><a class="foo" id="one">some text</a></li> <li><a class="foo" id="two">some text</a></li> <li><a class="foo" id="thr ...