Creating a User and Friend system using Firebase integration with AngularFire

I am currently working on incorporating AngularFire into my Google Firebase Ionic app, and I am encountering difficulties with the database structure and its implementation.

My objective is to have users in the database along with basic information such as their name and email address.

Each user should have the ability to add friends, who will be stored in a list. What is the most effective way to achieve this in the Firebase Database? Should users have a node for their friend list that contains references to other user IDs?

For example:

User
   User1
       Name
       Email
       Friends
          Friend1
          Friend2

Alternatively, should there be a separate "friendships" tree with nodes connecting two user IDs to establish friendships?

Friendships
    Friendship1
        User1
        User2
    Friendship2
        etc...

In addition, based on the first approach I mentioned and have already implemented, I retrieve my friends using the following method:

var friendsRef = firebase.database().ref('users/' + firebase.auth().currentUser.uid + '/friends');

$scope.friends = $firebaseArray(friendsRef);

While this method works well, the challenge arises when attempting to retrieve additional data associated with each friend, such as their name and email from their respective database locations.

I would greatly appreciate any suggestions or guidance to help me navigate through this issue, as I have been grappling with it for quite some time now. Thank you!

Answer №1

I recommend going with the initial choice, but make sure to flatten the data structure.

  users
    user1
      name
      email
    user2
    user3
  friendlist
    user1
      user2
      user5
      user11
    user2
    user3

By structuring the data this way, you can avoid retrieving unnecessary information (like the entire friendlist) when querying a user's data.

To efficiently save data in multiple locations simultaneously, utilize the update() method. When removing a friend from a user's list, simply use update() to ensure both users are updated accordingly.

Implement security rules to manage access rights to personal data. For instance, only allow user1 to view their own data or individuals listed in friendlist/user1/

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