Creating a transcluding element directive in AngularJS that retains attribute directives and allows for the addition of new ones

I've been grappling with this problem for the past two days. It seems like it should have a simpler solution.

Issue Description

The objective is to develop a directive that can be used in the following manner:

<my-directive ng-something="something">
    content
</my-directive>

The desired output should look like this:

<my-directive ng-something="something" ng-more="more">
    content
</my-directive>

Although it will involve a linking function and controller that perform certain tasks, the key considerations are:

  • ensuring that the DOM element retains its original name for intuitive CSS styling,
  • ensuring that existing attribute directives continue to function correctly, and
  • allowing the addition of new attribute directives by the element directive itself.

Example Scenario

For instance, if we want to create an element that responds internally when clicked:

<click-count ng-repeat="X in ['A', 'B', 'C']"> {{ X }} </click-count>

This may translate into something similar to:

<click-count ng-click="internalFn()"> A </click-count>
<click-count ng-click="internalFn()"> B </click-count>
<click-count ng-click="internalFn()"> C </click-count>

Where internalFn would be defined within the internal scope of the clickCount directive.

Initial Attempt

One approach I tried out can be viewed on Plunker at: http://plnkr.co/edit/j9sUUS?p=preview

When Plunker is inaccessible, here's the code snippet:

angular.module('app', []).directive('clickCount', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    replace: true,
    transclude: true,
    scope: {
      ccModel: '='
    },
    compile: function(dElement) {
      dElement.attr("ngClick", "ccModel = ccModel + 1");

      return function postLink($scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transclude) {
        transclude(function(cloned) { iElement.append(cloned); });
      };
    },
    controller: function ($scope) {
        $scope.ccModel = 0;
    }
  };
});

Here's some HTML utilizing the directive:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.13/angular.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
  <script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
  <hr> The internal 'ng-click' isn't functioning:
  <click-count ng-repeat="X in ['A', 'B', 'C']" cc-model="counter">
    {{ X }}, {{ counter }}
  </click-count>
  <hr> However, an external 'ng-click' does work:
  <click-count ng-repeat="X in ['A', 'B', 'C']" cc-model="bla" ng-init="counter = 0" ng-click="counter = counter + 1">
    {{ X }}, {{ counter }}
  </click-count>
  <hr>
</body>
</html>

Furthermore, retaining the element name enables the usage of CSS as follows:

click-count {
  display: block;
  border: solid 1px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 5px;
  padding: 5px;
}

I have contemplated several potential issues with the current implementation and have experimented with various alternative strategies. If there are any insights or examples demonstrating the correct approach, they would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

From my understanding, you are attempting to manipulate a DOM element and incorporate some directives using attributes. This implies that your directive needs to be executed before all others. Angular offers the priority property to control the order of directive execution. Most directives have a priority of 0, so if your directive has a higher priority, it will be executed first. However, the ngRepeat directive not only has a priority of 1000, but is also defined with terminal:true, which means that once a ngRepeat is present, you cannot include a directive with a higher priority on the same element. While you can add attributes and behaviors, you cannot include directives that need to run before ngRepeat. Nevertheless, there are workarounds for directives like ngClick:

angular.module('app', []).directive('clickCount', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    replace: true,
    compile: function(tElement) {
      return {
        pre: function(scope, iElement) {
          iElement.attr('ng-click', 'counter = counter +1'); // <- Add attribute
        },
        post: function(scope, iElement) {
          iElement.on('click', function() { // <- Add behavior
            scope.$apply(function(){ // <- Since scope variables may be modified, don't forget to apply the scope changes
              scope.$eval(iElement.attr('ng-click')); // <- Evaluate expression defined in ng-click attribute in context of scope
            });
          });
        }
      }
    }
  };
});

JSBin: http://jsbin.com/sehobavo/1/edit

Another workaround involves recompiling your directive without ngRepeat:

angular.module('app', []).directive('clickCount', function($compile) {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    replace: true,
    compile: function(tElement) {
      return {
        pre: function(scope, iElement) {
          if(iElement.attr('ng-repeat')) { // <- Avoid recursion
            iElement.attr('ng-click', 'counter = counter +1'); // <- Add custom attributes and directives
            iElement.removeAttr('ng-repeat'); // <- Avoid recursion
            $compile(iElement)(scope); // <- Recompile your element to make other directives work
          }
        }
      }
    }
  };
});

JSBin: http://jsbin.com/hucunuqu/4/edit

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