Creating a self-chaining function in JavaScript: A guide

Currently, my goal is to create an Array.prototype function called union( array_to_union ), and then utilize it in the following manner:

var a = [1,2,3];
a.union([2,3,4]).union([1,3,4]) ......

I am aiming for the outcome to be the union of these arrays. How can I achieve this?

My understanding is that I need to employ

Array.prototype.union = function( array_to_union){.....}
.

Answer №1

What do you think of this solution:

Array.prototype.merge = function (secondArray) {
    return secondArray.reduce(function (mergedArray, currentValue) {
        if (this.indexOf(currentValue) === -1) mergedArray.push(currentValue);

        return mergedArray;
    }, this).sort();
};

Testing the Merge Method

var arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr = arr.merge([2, 3, 4]).merge([1, 3, 4]);

Result after Merging Arrays

arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]

This method not only merges arrays but also sorts the resulting array, just like you wanted in your examples.

Answer №2

Combine arrays together with the union function:

Array.prototype.union = function(array_to_combine) {
    for (i = 0; i < array_to_combine.length; i++) {
        this.push(array_to_combine[i]);
    }
    return this;
}


var x = [10,20,30];              
x.union([40,50,60]).union([70,80,90]);

Note: The union function in this example simply merges one array onto another without concern for sorting or uniqueness of values.

For more examples and demonstrations, visit this JS fiddle link: http://jsfiddle.net/enW2Y/1/

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