Creating a script to identify and separate odd and even numbers between 1 and 1000 using Javascript

I have been working through a book on Javascript that includes solved examples, but I've come across one example without a solution. I am interested in learning how to complete it.

The task at hand is to write a script in Javascript (for a browser) that will output even numbers from 1-1000 followed by odd numbers from 1-1000. I am struggling with figuring out how to include a small pause between writing each number and how to detect when the first cycle is complete before moving on to the odd numbers.

This is what I have so far:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
 <head>
   <title>Test</title>
 </head>
 <body>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var i;
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
if ((i % 2) == 0)
  document.writeln(i);

/* ]]> */
</script>
 </body>
</html>

Answer №1

Here's something to try out:

 function partOne() {
        for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
            if ((i % 2) == 0) document.write(i + ' ');
        }
        window.setTimeout(partTwo,1000)
    }

    function partTwo() {
        for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
            if ((i % 2) !== 0) document.write(i + ' ');
        }
    }

    partOne();

NOTE:

Only use document.write for testing purposes. Executing it on a loaded HTML document will overwrite all HTML elements. ( As shown in my example )

Answer №2

Unfortunately, I couldn't figure out how to introduce a pause between each iteration of the counting process. Below is an alternate code snippet that will display even numbers from 0-1000 followed by odd numbers, with each number appearing on its own line.

If you're interested in exploring ways to incorporate a delay in JavaScript, you may find some helpful insights in the following discussion: What's the equivalent of Java's Thread.sleep() in JavaScript?

<script>
for(var mod = 0; mod<2; mod++){
  for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    if ((i % 2) == mod)
      document.writeln(i+"<br>");
}
</script>

Answer №3

Consider implementing the following code snippet:

(function(){

  for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
    if ((i % 2) === 0) document. write(i + ' ');
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
    if ((i % 2) !== 0) document. write(i + ' ');
  }
})();

*It is recommended to solely utilize document.write for testing purposes

Answer №4

Starting your iteration variable from 1 instead of 0 is the way to go if you're looking for even numbers between 1 and 1000. To display odd numbers after the even ones, simply add another loop following the first one with the condition if(i%2==1) and everything will work smoothly!

Answer №5

Can anyone help me figure out how to insert a "pause" between writing numbers and how to determine when the first cycle ends to start writing odd numbers?

One solution could be to use a function, perhaps detailed in the book you're currently reading. You can create separate functions for handling even and odd numbers. Look into a chapter on event handling, where you can use elements like buttons to trigger these functions.

It's worth exploring more advanced techniques for interacting with the DOM instead of relying on document.write. Consider looking for more updated methods in the same book.

It's important to note that JavaScript doesn't have a built-in "pause" or sleep function. Instead, you can utilize timers in a different way.


On a side note, it seems like you may be using an outdated resource. In HTML5, you only need to include the "html5 doctype" and the <html> tag.

<!doctype html>
  <html>
    ...

Answer №6

While the solutions provided are accurate, there is a more efficient way to achieve the desired outcome without having to perform modulo calculations:

function printEvens () {
    var number;
    for (number = 2; number <= 1000; number += 2) {
        document.writeln(number + '<br>');
    }
};

function printOdds () {
    var number;
    for (number = 1; number < 1000; number += 2) {
        document.writeln(number + '<br>');
    }               
};

printEvens();
setTimeout(printOdds, 2000);

Answer №7

function generateCode() {
    var input1 = document.getElementById('input1');
    var input2 = document.getElementById('input2');
    var resultDiv = document.getElementById('resultDiv');
    var codes = ['azimuth','background','background-attachment',
    'background-color','background-image',
    'background-position','background-repeat',
    'behavior','border','border-bottom',
    'border-bottom-color','border-bottom-style',
    'border-bottom-width','border-collapse',
    'border-color','border-left','border-left-color',
    'border-left-style','border-left-width','border-right',
    'border-right-color','border-right-style',
    'border-right-width','border-spacing','border-style',
    'border-top','border-top-color','border-top-style',];

var generatedCode = ( function generateCode(code) {
        return ( code +=
    [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    [Math.floor(Math.random()*10)])
    && (code.length == 3) ? code : generateCode(code);
    }
)('');
    input1.value =  generatedCode;
    resultDiv.innerHTML = codes[input1.value];
    var timer;
    timer = setTimeout('generateCode()', 1000);

}

Answer №8

 <script type="text/javascript">
    var count = 0;
    while (count <= 1000) {
        if (count % 2 === 0) {
            document.write(count + " is an even number <br />");
            count = count + 1;
        } else {
            document.write(count + " is an odd number <br/>");
            count = count + 1;
        }
    }
</script>

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