Creating a guideline for input to allow for both empty strings and a set number of characters

How can I set a rule for input to only allow two conditions:

  • The input must be exactly 5 characters long.
  • The input can also accept an empty string.

Here is what I've done so far:

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
 data: () => ({
   code:"",
   rules: {
        codeRules: (v) =>(v ?? "").trim().length == 5 ||"code must be 5 chars!"
   }
 }),
 methods: {
    checkCode(){
      if (this.$refs.form.validate()) {
          alert('Everything goes well!')
      }
    }
 }
})
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="087e7d6d7c616e714839263a263a">[email protected]</a>/dist/vuetify.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e2949787968b849ba2d3ccd0ccd0">[email protected]</a>/dist/vuetify.min.js"></script>

<div id="app">
  <v-app>
    <v-form ref="form" lazy-validation>
      <v-container bg fill-height grid-list-md text-xs-center>
         <v-row>
            <v-col cols="6">
              <v-text-field
                label="Code"
                v-model="code"
                :rules="[rules.codeRules]"
              ></v-text-field>
            </v-col>
         </v-row>
         <v-row>
            <v-col cols="6">
              <v-btn color="blue darken-1" @click="checkCode">Ok
          </v-btn>
            </v-col>
         </v-row>
      </v-container>
    </v-form>
  </v-app>
</div>

I have successfully implemented the first condition, BUT how can I also allow the input to accept an empty string?

Answer №1

One way to validate input is by using a simple logical expression:

The input is considered valid if it's a string that is either empty or has exactly 5 characters.

To translate this into code, you can create the following function:

const isValid = (input) => typeof(input) === "string" && (input === "" || input.length === 5);

console.log(isValid(""))
console.log(isValid("chars"))
console.log(isValid("invalid"))
console.log(isValid(1))
console.log(isValid([]))
console.log(isValid({}))
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

In Vue.js, you can use this isValid() function like so:

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data(){
    return {
      code: "",
      rules: {
        codeRules: (v) => this.isValid(v) ? "" : "Input must be either empty or have 5 characters!",
      }
    };
  },
  methods: {
    checkCode(){
      if (this.$refs.form.validate()) {
        alert('Validation successful!')
      }
    },
    isValid(v){
      return typeof(v) === "string" && (v === "" || v.length === 5)
    }
  }
})
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="aed8dbcbdac7c8d7ee9f809c809c">[email protected]</a>/dist/vuetify.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f98f8c9c8d909f80dd99fb9999">[email protected]</a>/dist/vuetify.min.js"></script>

<div id="app">
  <v-app>
    <v-form ref="form" lazy-validation>
      <v-container bg fill-height grid-list-md text-xs-center>
        <v-row>
          <v-col cols="6">
            <v-text-field label="Code" v-model="code" :rules="[rules.codeRules]"></v-text-field>
          </v-col>
        </v-row>
        <v-row>
          <v-col cols="6">
            <v-btn color="blue darken-1" @click="checkCode">Submit
            </v-btn>
          </v-col>
        </v-row>
      </v-container>
    </v-form>
  </v-app>
</div>

You could customize the error message for each scenario as needed. Hopefully, this gives you a good starting point for implementing validation in your application.

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