Creating a grid of choices for a dropdown menu in Javascript: A step-by-step guide

My task in Javascript involves working with a string of options for a select tag. The string I have is as follows:

var myOptionsString = '<option id=""></option><option id="1">Self Service</option><option id="2">Administrator</option>';

I am seeking to convert this string into a 2-dimensional Array, where the first dimension will store the id and the second dimension will store the text of an option.

If you have any suggestions or solutions on how to achieve this using Javascript or jQuery, please feel free to share.

Answer №1

To convert a string into an array of options, you can use the following method:

var s = '<option id=""></option><option id="1">Self Service</option><option id="2">Administrator</option>'

function optionsToArray(s) {
  var sel = document.createElement('select');
  var result = [[],[]];
  sel.innerHTML = s;
  Array.prototype.forEach.call(sel.options, function(opt) {
    result[0].push(opt.id);
    result[1].push(opt.text);
  });
  return result;
}

console.log(JSON.stringify(optionsToArray(s))); // [["","1","2"],["","Self Service","Administrator"]]

An alternative method is to parse the string using the DOMParser:

function optionsToArray(s) {
  var parser = new DOMParser();
  var opts = parser.parseFromString(s, "text/html").querySelectorAll('option');
  var result = [[],[]];

  Array.prototype.forEach.call(opts, function(opt) {
    result[0].push(opt.id);
    result[1].push(opt.text);
  });
  return result;
}

This will create an array with pairs of ID and text values like so:

[[id0, id1, id2, ...], [text0, text1, text2, ...]]

If you prefer pairs of ID and text as separate arrays, you can modify the function as follows:

function optionsToArray(s) {
  var parser = new DOMParser();
  var opts = parser.parseFromString(s, "text/html").querySelectorAll('option');

  return Array.prototype.map.call(opts, function(opt) {
    return [opt.id, opt.text];
  });
}

// [["",""],["1","Self Service"],["2","Administrator"]]

The above code snippet can be further simplified to:

function optionsToArray(s) {
  return Array.prototype.map.call(new DOMParser().parseFromString(s, "text/html").querySelectorAll('option'), function(opt) {
    return [opt.id, opt.text];
  });
}

Answer №2

My implementation involves the utilization of jQuery.

If you prefer creating an array from the DOM, you can follow these steps:

<select id="selectopt"><option id="">Select</option><option id="1">Self Service</option><option id="2">Administrator</option><option id="3">Guest</option><option id="4">Limited</option></select>

var arr = [];

console.log('====array 1===');

$('select option').each(function(){
    var id = $(this).attr('id');
    var value = $(this).text();
    arr.push([id, value]);
    console.log(arr);
});

If you need to generate the array using a string, you can utilize $.parseHTML for converting the string into DOM nodes.

var arr2 = [];
var myOptionsString = '<option id=""></option><option id="1">Self Service</option><option id="2">Administrator</option><option id="3">Guest</option><option id="4">Limited</option>';

var options = $.parseHTML(myOptionsString);

console.log('====array 2===');

for (var i=0; i< options.length; i++){
    var id1 = options[i].id;
    var value1 = options[i].value;
    arr2.push([id1, value1]);
    console.log(arr2);
}

Check out the Fiddle Demo

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