Creating a clickable link in the Bootstrap navigation bar using JavaScript

I would like to create a navigation bar with links that will dynamically change the webpage content when clicked using JavaScript. Here is an example of what I currently have:

My Navigation Bar

// Current JavaScript Method (Not Working)
document.getElementById("section2Button").click();
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-primary navbar-dark justify-content-center fixed-top">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li id="section1Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section1">Colleges</a>
    </li>
    <li id="section2Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section2">College Selected</a>
    </li>
    <li id="section3Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section3">About Me</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

Answer №1

document.querySelector("#section2Button a").click();

To trigger an action, you need to select the tag first. This can be done within any function that you want to run. In this example, the action is linked to a button click event.

For a complete demonstration, please refer to the following code snippet.

function your_command() {
   // Custom query for desired element
   document.querySelector("#section2Button a").click();
}
<button onclick="your_command()">Test command</button>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-primary navbar-dark justify-content-center fixed-top">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li id="section1Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section1">Colleges</a>
    </li>
    <li id="section2Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section2">College Selected</a>
    </li>
    <li id="section3Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section3">About Me</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<h2 id="section1">Section 1</h2>
<h2 id="section2" style="margin-top: 100px">Section 2</h2>
<h2 id="section3" style="margin-top: 100px">Section 3</h2>

Answer №2

To enable an Event Listener, follow these steps.

var htmlElement = document.getElementById("section2Button");

htmlElement.addEventListener('click', function() {
  console.log('clicked');
});

Take a look at the demonstration below.

var htmlElement = document.getElementById("section2Button");

htmlElement.addEventListener('click', function() {
  console.log('clicked');
});
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-primary navbar-dark justify-content-center fixed-top">
  <ul class="navbar-nav>
    <li id="section1Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section1">Colleges</a>
    </li>
    <li id="section2Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section2">College Selected</a>
    </li>
    <li id="section3Button" class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section3">About Me</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

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