Creating a 2D array of multiplication tables using JavaScript

My current task involves creating a program that generates a multiplication table for a given variable 'n'. The results must be stored in a two-dimensional array and displayed in the console with proper data formatting. Although I am familiar with loops and arrays in Javascript, I have not yet learned about functions, so I am looking for a simple solution to this problem.

https://i.sstatic.net/Hae8B.png

Below is the code I have written so far:

const n = 3;
const calc = []

for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    for (let j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
        calc.push(i + " * " + j + " = " + (i * j));
    }
    console.log(calc)
}

Answer №1

You're so close to the solution:

  • Consider removing the array calc if you only want to print the table
  • Create a new variable row within the outer loop and initialize it as an empty array, [];
  • In the inner loop, replace calc.push with row.push
  • Once you complete the inner loop, you have a full row that can be displayed using the array method .join()
  • If necessary, include the row in calc by using calc.push(row); but it may not be required.

const n = 3;
//const calc = []; //potentially unnecessary

for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    const row = [];
    for (let j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
        row.push(i + " x " + j + " = " + (i * j));
    }
    console.log( row.join(' | ') );
    //calc.push(row);//consider if you still need this
}
/* OUTPUT
1 x 1 = 1 | 1 x 2 = 2 | 1 x 3 = 3
2 x 1 = 2 | 2 x 2 = 4 | 2 x 3 = 6
3 x 1 = 3 | 3 x 2 = 6 | 3 x 3 = 9
*/

Answer №2

Based on the code snippet provided, it seems like there might be some confusion regarding the concept of a 2D array. Currently, all the data is being stored in a single 1D array instead of organizing it properly in a 2D array structure.

An analogy to help understand this better is to visualize pixels on a screen arranged in rows and columns, forming a 2D grid. The rows represent horizontal lines, while the columns contain individual pixels.

Let's focus on addressing this issue first by creating a proper 2D array:

let result = [];

for (var y=0; y<n; y++)
{
    result.push( [] );
    for (var x=0; x<n; x++)
    {
        result[y].push( (x+1) * (y+1) );
    }
}

In this block of code, we initialize the 'result' array and populate it with values in a row-column format, mimicking the concept of a 2D array.

After setting up the 2D array, the next step involves printing out the table with the equations represented:

function printTable( tbl )
{
    let nRows = tbl.length;
    let nCols = tbl[0].length;
    
    for (var y=0; y<nRows; y++)
    {
        let rowStr = '';
        
        for (var x=0; x<nCols; x++)
        {
            if (x!=0) rowStr += " | ";
            rowStr += `${y+1} x ${x+1} = ${tbl[y][x]}`;
        }
        console.log(rowStr);
    }
}

Finally, I've consolidated the complete code for generating a multiplication table using functions. Even though you're not yet familiar with functions, understanding these fundamental concepts can pave the way for your learning process.

Please feel free to modify the code to store the entire equation for each entry in the table instead of just the result.

window.addEventListener('load', init, false);

function init()
{
    let result = makeMultTable(3);
    printTable(result);
}

function makeMultTable(n)
{
    let result = [];
    
    for (var y=0; y<n; y++)
    {
        result.push( [] );
        for (var x=0; x<n; x++)
        {
            result[y].push( (x+1) * (y+1) );
        }
    }
    return result;
}

function printTable( tbl )
{
    let nRows = tbl.length;
    let nCols = tbl[0].length;
    
    for (var y=0; y<nRows; y++)
    {
        let rowStr = '';
        
        for (var x=0; x<nCols; x++)
        {
            if (x!=0) rowStr += " | ";
            rowStr += `${y+1} x ${x+1} = ${tbl[y][x]}`;
        }
        console.log(rowStr);
    }
}

Answer №3

Check out this concise method to organize the multiplication values in a 2D array:

let matrix=[...Array(4)].map((_,i)=>i+1),
  result=matrix.map(i=>matrix.map(j=>`${i}*${j}=${i*j}`));
console.log(result);

Answer №4

Creating a two-dimensional array for multiplication table

Function name: generateMultiplicationTable

Syntax: generateMultiplicationTable(n)

  • n is the number passed to the function to generate a multiplication table up to that number.

Code Snippet

function generateMultiplicationTable(n){
        let table  = [];
        let data = [];
        for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++){
                for (var j = 1; j <= n; j++){
                        data.push(`${i} x ${j} = ${i * j}`);
                }
        table.push(data); // adding data to table.
        data = []; // Resetting data array to store new data each time.
        }
        return table;
}

var result = generateMultiplicationTable(3);
console.log(result);

Answer №5

With each iteration, I created an array called line and filled it with the necessary calculations. Once the loop for the line was complete, I added it to the main array calc.

const n = 4;
const calc = [];

for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    const line = [];
    for (let j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
        line.push(i + " * " + j + " = " + (i * j));
    }
    calc.push(line);
}
console.log(calc);

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