Create automated scripts with Selenium using the programming language JavaScript

Is it possible to create selenium webdriver scripts using only javascript? If so, what are the benefits of choosing javascript over languages like java or C#? In what situations would javascript be the preferred option?

Appreciate your insights.

Answer №1

Various JavaScript frameworks built on top of the JS selenium bindings (such as webdriver.io, nightwatch, protractor) exist.

Advantages of using JavaScript instead of C# or Java:

  • Less boilerplate code
  • Grunt or gulp for build automation is preferred over maven, msbuild, or gradle
  • Better integration with front-end frameworks like protractor
  • JS is commonly used in web projects, making it a universal language understood by all developers
  • NPM for dependency management and a vast array of libraries that can significantly reduce workload

Drawbacks:

  • Java has more documentation and resources available for debugging issues
  • Speed - Some users find the AjaxPageFactory in Java to be faster than protractor
  • Promises in JavaScript may be complex for those coming from Java or C# backgrounds
  • No current support for Microsoft Edge browser

In specific use cases where Angular is heavily used on the front end, Protractor is recommended for functional testing over C# or Java. While Protractor can be utilized with frameworks like React.js, it was not specifically designed for it and may require additional code for wait operations.

Protractor offers convenient configuration for comprehensive multi-browser testing compared to the setup required in Java or C#. Using Babel.js to leverage es2015 JS syntax can simplify the transition from Java or C#, especially in writing page objects.

However, simple actions in Selenium are often more intricate in JavaScript due to most functions returning promises.

Example in Java:

int previousNumberOfItems = driver.findElements(By.className(".item")).size();
driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(".addItemButton")).click();
int currentNumberOfItems = driver.findElements(By.className(".item")).size();
assert.AssertTrue(currentNumberOfItems .contentEquals(previousNumberOfItems +1));

Example in Protractor (JavaScript):

element.all(by.className(".item")).count().then(function(number){
    element(by.css(".addItemButton")).click();
    expect(element.all(by.className(".item")).count()).toBe(number+1);
});

Note: Nightwatch or webdriver.io may be better options for testing non-angular applications using JavaScript.

Answer №2

Absolutely, Nodejs Protractor Jasmine framework can be utilized with WebDriver for testing purposes.

Below are a couple of helpful links:

Exploring Webdriver Using JavaScript Bindings

End-to-End Testing with WebDriverJS and AngularJS

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