Counting and finding results in MongoDB

Seeking assistance! I am in need of making a regular query to my database, but due to the large size of my collection (10000 documents), I must include $limit and $skip. While I have sorted out that part, I now aim to get a count of all the documents, even if the number returned is less. The desired output format should resemble the following:

{
     count: 1150,
     data: [/*length of 50*/]
}

If anyone can offer some guidance, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks so much.

Answer №1

If you're just running a standard query, it's not recommended to use aggregation. Instead, stick with the find() method for optimal results. You can achieve the desired outcome using the find query itself in the mongoDB console by following these commands:

> var documents = db.collection.find().skip(10).limit(50)
> documents.count()
189000
> documents.length()
50

Answer №2

To achieve this in a single query, you can utilize the following approach in Node.js and Express.js. The key is to properly structure your code to incorporate both the "count" function and the "toArray" method.

var curSearch = db.collection('tasks').find({query});

Subsequently, execute two functions sequentially as shown below:

curSearch.count(function (error, total) {    
// Utilize total here    
    curSearch.skip(0).limit(10).toArray(function(err, results) {    
    // Access results along with total    
    });
});

Answer №3

It seems challenging to fetch the total count of results along with paginated data in a single query without using aggregation.

Although aggregation can help achieve this, considering your large collection size, it might be better to split the query into two parts. Let's take an example where we have a user collection with a rating field containing over 10,000 records:

var finalResult = {};

var query = {
    rating: {$gt: 2}
};

// Retrieve the first 50 records of users with a rating greater than 2
var users = db.user.find(query).limit(50).skip(0).toArray();
// Obtain the total count of users with a rating greater than 2
var totalUsers = db.user.count(query);

finalResult.count = totalUsers;
finalResult.data = users;

Your final output could look something like this:

finalResult == {
     count: 1150,
     data: [/*including 50 users*/]
}

I hope this explanation is clear. Some advanced technologies like Grails internally employ similar methods for pagination.

Alternatively, a more concise approach could be:

var finalResult = {};

var query = {
    rating: {$gt: 2}
};

var cursor = db.user.find(query).limit(50).skip(0);
// Fetch the total count of users with a rating greater than 2
// The count() method doesn't consider cursor.skip() and cursor.limit() by default    
finalResult.count = cursor.count();;
finalResult.data = cursor.toArray();

Answer №4

In a similar vein to what was pointed out by Sarath Nair, utilizing count can be a solution as it disregards skip and limit parameters. For more information, refer to: MongoDB Count

It's worth mentioning that this is a duplicate response from another inquiry on StackOverflow: Limiting results in MongoDB but still getting the full count?

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