Could someone please clarify the workings of the JS script below for me?

I need help understanding a script I found. Everything seems to work properly, but there's one section that puzzles me: Math.floor(Math.random() * 101). Can someone please explain how this entire script functions? Thank you.

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
var num = Math.floor(Math.random() * 101);

function guessnum() {

    var guess = document.forms["form1"].num.value;
    if (guess == num) {
        alert("Great you Guessed! How did you know that?");
    }

    if (guess < num) {
        alert("No your number is too low!");
    }

    if (guess > num) {
        alert("No your number is too  high");
    }
}
</SCRIPT>

Answer №1

Generating a random whole number between 0 and 100 can be done with the expression Math.floor(Math.random() * 101).

This code snippet helps in obtaining a random integer value within a specified range.

Answer №2

The function Math.random() generates a random number between 0 and 1. By multiplying it by 101, we obtain a value that falls within the range of 0 to 101. To meet the requirements of the guessing game, all decimals are removed through Math.floor().

Hence, the actual value can be anywhere from 0 to 101 (or 0 to 100).

Answer №3

When you use Math.random(), it simply picks a random number and gives it back to you.

On the other hand, Math.floor() rounds down to the nearest whole number without any decimal places. For example:

Math.floor(14/6)

will result in 2 as the rounded quotient

The remaining code is pretty straightforward and easy to understand

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