Converting a string into a regular expression using JavaScript

I am attempting to change the color of a text element when specific variations of the word "hello" are entered into an input field. While this works with a regular string comparison, it fails when using a regular expression.

<input id="input" type="input" value="hello"/>
<span id="result">Hello</span>

<script>   
var input = document.getElementById('input');
var result = document.getElementById('result');
function changeToGreen(){

        result.style.color = 'green';
    }
function changeToRed(){

        result.style.color = 'red';
    }

input.addEventListener('keyup', function handleChange(){
    var inputValue = input.value;
    if(inputValue == /hello/i ){ //this section does not work
            changeToGreen();
        }
if(inputValue != /hello/i ){ //nor does this one
            changeToRed();
        }});    
</script>   

  </body>
</html>

Using if(inputValue == "hello" ) produces the desired result, but if(inputValue == /hello/i ) does not.

Answer №1

Comparing a string to a RegEx object for equality is not possible. A RegEx represents a pattern, not a simple string that can be directly compared. Instead of trying to coerce a RegEx into a string for comparison, use the test or match functions provided by Regular Expressions.

if (/hello/i.test(inputValue)) { /* ... */ }

The above code snippet will return true if the input value contains the substring "hello", regardless of its position within the string. To match only if the string starts and ends with "hello", anchor the regex at the beginning and end:

if (/^hello$/i.test(inputValue)) { /* ... */ }

If you simply need case-insensitive comparison without using a RegEx, convert both the input and target strings to lower-case before checking for equality:

if (inputValue.toLowerCase() === 'hello') { /* ... */ }

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