Convert the text '#ff00fffirstword#445533secondword#008877thirdword' to HTML tag format

Is there a way to convert the string

#ff00fffirstword#445533secondword#008877thirdword
into

<font color='#ff00ff'>firstword</font><font color='#445533'>secondword</font><font color='#008877'>thirdword</font>

Using regular expressions in either JavaScript or ActionScript 3?

I attempted the following code, but it's not flawless (ActionScript 3 code):

var pat:RegExp = /(#\w{6})([^#]+)/g;
var html:String = t.replace(pat, "<font color=\'$1\'>$2</font>");
trace(html); // output : <font color='#ff00ff'>firstword</font><font color='#445533'>secondword</font><font color='#008877'>thirdword</font>

If there is an additional # in the string, the desired output may not be achieved. I am unsure of how to create a more robust regular expression for this task.

Answer №1

Explanation

This regex can be utilized for the specified purpose:

Regular Expression: ([#][0-9a-f]{6})(.*?)(?=[#]|$) Replace with:

<font color='\1'>\2</font>

Sample JavaScript Code Snippet:

<script type="text/javascript">
  var re = /([#][0-9a-f]{6})(.*?)(?=[#]|$)/;
  var sourcestring = "#ff00fffirstword#445533secondword#008877thirdword";
  var replacementpattern = "<font color='\1'>\2</font>";
  var result = sourcestring.replace(re, replacementpattern);
  alert("result = " + result);
</script>

The updated $sourcestring:
<font color='#ff00ff'>firstword</font><font color='#445533'>secondword</font><font color='#008877'>thirdword</font>

Answer №2

To optimize your code, consider incorporating an or (|) operator along with a lookahead for the end of the line:

var pattern:RegExp = /(#[0-9a-f]{6})([^#]+?)(?=#|$)/gi;
var newHtml:String = text.replace(pattern, "<font color=\'$1\'>$2</font>");
console.log(newHtml); 

For added precaution, it is advisable to utilize [0-9a-f] in place of \w. The inclusion of the lookahead (?=#|$) guarantees the check at the line's conclusion or another hash. Additionally, incorporating the i flag provides extra coverage.

In case of stray hashes, you can implement this alternative approach:

var pattern:RegExp = /(#[0-9a-f]{6})(.+?)(?=#[0-9a-f]{6}|$)/gi;
var newHtml:String = text.replace(pattern, "<font color=\'$1\'>$2</font>");
console.log(newHtml); 

You can view the results here.

Refer to the debuggex visualization below:

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