Contrasting the purpose of a function in pure JavaScript versus a function within the scope of an Angular controller

Could someone clarify the distinction between declaring these two functions in an angular controller?

function demo() {                           
};               

scope.demo = function() {                    
};

Are these two functions similar in performance, or is one option better than the other?

I am aware of one difference: a watch can be applied to a function that is in scope, which means an angular directive or element cannot call a JavaScript function directly.

Answer №1

Take a look at this example controller:

app.controller('Home', function($scope){
    function secretFunction(){
      alert('Hello world');
    }

    $scope.publicFunction(){
       alert("I'm visible!");
    }

    secretFunction(); // will display an alert every time HomeController is created
});

when used in the view:

<div ng-controller="Home">
    <button ng-click="secretFunction()">This won't work</button>
<button ng-click="publicFunction()">This will trigger an alert</button>
</div>

Notice how the private method can only be accessed within the controller itself.

Answer №2

In my opinion, the key distinction lies in the accessibility of the function. The initial one will have a global scope, while the second can only be accessed through an angular scope variable.

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