Contrasting angular.fromJson and $scope.$eval in their utilization of a JSON string

When working with my angularjs applications, I typically parse JSON strings using the angular.fromJson method:

var myObject=angular.fromJSON(jsonString);

However, it seems that achieving the same result is possible by utilizing $scope.$eval:

var myObject=$scope.$eval(jsonString);

If you prefer to stick with vanilla JavaScript, you can also parse JSON like this:

var myObject=JSON.parse(jsonString);
  • Is there a specific advantage to using angular.fromJSON over JSON.parse?

  • Are there any potential problems when using $scope.$eval for parsing JSON strings?

Answer №1

Be sure to take a look at the source code:

function fromJson(json) {
  return isString(json)
      ? JSON.parse(json)
      : json;
}

It simply passes through to JSON.parse.

Regarding $eval, it delegates to $parse:

// $scope.$eval source:
$eval: function(expr, locals) {
return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
},

The source of $parse is too lengthy to include here, but it basically has the ability to convert inline (stringified) objects into actual Objects, so it's logical that in this case, it will also convert your JSON.

(I only discovered this upon examining the $parse source just now.)

Is there any specific reason to use angular.fromJSON instead of JSON.parse?

Not really. The primary purpose is to prevent double-parsing of a JSON string, like this:

var jsonString = '{"foo":"bar"}';
var json = JSON.parse(jsonString); // Parsing once is good :)
JSON.parse(json); // Parsing twice is bad :(

Are there any potential issues when using $scope.$eval to parse a JSON string?

I can't think of any off the top of my head, other than the fact that it involves more work than necessary. If you know you're dealing with JSON data, there's no need to use the heavier $parse function.

Answer №2

While the response above is pretty close to being accurate, it's worth noting that using $scope.$eval() to parse a JSON string may pose a security risk that doesn't exist when using either JSON.parse() or angular.fromJson. Angular allows expressions to include complex JavaScript elements like function calls, conditionals with ?:, and variable assignments. When using $scope.$eval(), these can all be recognized and processed, even if they were added by a potentially malicious user.

On the other hand, JSON does not allow for such complex JavaScript features or anything else that could be considered "dangerous." By utilizing a true JSON parser like JSON.parse() or angular.fromJson(), you eliminate the risk of injected and executed malicious code.

Although Angular expressions are isolated and only evaluated within the current $scope, the possibility of code injection is somewhat reduced when using $scope.$eval() compared to JavaScript's native eval() for parsing JSON. However, there remains no valid reason to use either method for this purpose, as there still exists a potential security threat and opting for a proper JSON parser is likely to result in faster processing.

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