Consolidating Arrays in MongoDB: A Handy Function

I have a substantial dataset containing documents that sometimes reference each other and sometimes do not. Before I can perform mapreduce operations based on these cross-references, I need to ensure that the array of cross-references is consistent for every value in the dataset.

To achieve this, I utilize the following shell function to consolidate those arrays:

function unifyCrossReferences() {
var counter = 0;
// Retrieving only the cross-referenced fields from the database
var cursor = db.catalog.find({}, {xref: true, _id: false});

// Initializing an empty array outside the loop to prevent memory leaks
var consolidatedArray = [];
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
    var xref1 = cursor.next().xref;

    // Creating a consolidated array when the cross-references match
    var limitedCursor1 = db.catalog.find({"name":{$in:xref1}});
    while (limitedCursor1.hasNext()) {
        var doc1 = limitedCursor1.next();
        consolidatedArray = consolidatedArray.concat(doc1.xref);
    }

    consolidatedArray = consolidatedArray.unique();

    // Resetting the xref field of the object to the consolidated array
    for (var i=0; i<consolidatedArray.length; i++) {
        db.catalog.update({name:consolidatedArray[i]},{$set:{xref: consolidatedArray}},false, true);
    }

    consolidatedArray.length = 0;

    counter++;

    if (counter % 1000 == 0) {
        print("Processed " + counter + " documents.");
    }
}

}

The current solution works, but I find myself needing to run it frequently. Any suggestions for improvements would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

By putting in the effort at the beginning when creating the collection documents, you can potentially bypass the need for conducting a map-reduce task later on.

It is important to compile a list of documents that require cross-referencing and include them with the respective document upon insertion. Regular updates should be made as necessary, such as when a document is deleted or no longer references another.

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