Confusing postback phenomena in ASP.NET web forms

I have developed a small script that successfully maintains the focused element during an async postback. However, I encountered an issue when tabbing through controls generated inside an asp:Repeater, where a full postback is unexpectedly triggered. Below is a brief sample to illustrate the problem:

<%@ Page Language="C#" EnableEventValidation="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script runat="server">
        public IEnumerable<int> Measurements_GetData()
        {
            return new[] { 123, 328, 1099 };
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" runat="server">
        <asp:ScriptManager runat="server" />
        <asp:UpdatePanel runat="server">
            <ContentTemplate>
                <h1>OK</h1>
                <div>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="Measurement1" runat="server" Text="123" AutoPostBack="true"  />
                </div>

                <div>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text="328" AutoPostBack="true" />
                </div>

                <div>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Text="1099" AutoPostBack="true" />
                </div>

                <h1>Not OK</h1>
                <asp:Repeater ID="Measurements" runat="server" SelectMethod="Measurements_GetData" ItemType="System.Int32">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                    <div>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="Measurement" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" Text="<%# Item %>" />
                    </div>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:Repeater>
            </ContentTemplate>
        </asp:UpdatePanel>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function () {
            var focusedElementId = "";
            var prm = Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance();

            prm.add_pageLoaded(function (source, args) {
                // re-focus element, if any selected prior to postback
                if (focusedElementId !== "") {
                    document.getElementById(focusedElementId).focus();
                    console.log("focus:" + focusedElementId);
                }
            });

            prm.add_pageLoading(function (source, args) {
                var fe = document.activeElement;
                focusedElementId = fe !== null ? fe.id : "";
            });
        })();
    </script>
</body>
</html>

In this example, you can observe both the functional and non-functional behavior. When interacting with the first text boxes, focus is correctly preserved as intended. However, when working with the text input in the repeater section, focus is lost due to a mysterious full postback being triggered.

This peculiar behavior seems to indicate a potential bug within web forms. If indeed it is a bug, are there any known workarounds to address this issue?

Answer №1

After further investigation, it seems that there is a recurring issue in ASP.NET web forms related to changes in the ClientIDMode in ASP.NET 4.0. Microsoft has acknowledged this problem and provided some alternative solutions.

If you are not concerned about the IDs generated for controls, one straightforward fix is to revert back to the behavior prior to ASP.NET 4.0 by adjusting:

<pages ClientIDMode="AutoID" / 

in the web.config file.

Answer №2

Your JavaScript function seems to be the culprit behind the PostBack issue, rather than a bug. Removing it restores normal behavior to the TextBoxes. It appears that there is a discrepancy between the TextBoxes initially bound by your script on page load and those regenerated within the Repeater following an async postback.

To resolve this issue, ensure all TextBoxes are registered for Async PostBack as shown in the code snippet below:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    foreach (RepeaterItem item in Measurements.Items)
    {
        TextBox tb = item.FindControl("Measurement") as TextBox;
        ScriptManager.GetCurrent(Page).RegisterAsyncPostBackControl(tb);
    }
}

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