Confused about how to properly capitalize text in Angular?

I recently received help from a friend who provided me with a custom filter in AngularJS to capitalize one of the values in my object within an array. However, due to time constraints, he was unable to explain the code to me. I am reaching out to see if anyone would be willing to assist me in understanding this block of code:

.filter('capitalizetext', function() {
   return function(name) {
name = ( name === undefined || name === null ) ? '' : name;
return name.toString().toLowerCase().replace( /\b([a-z])/g, function(change) {
  return change.toUpperCase();
  });
 };
})

The first part that is unclear to me is:

name = ( name === undefined || name === null ) ? '' : name;

I'm unsure why he implemented this.

The second part that Iā€™m struggling to grasp is:

return name.toString().toLowerCase().replace( /\b([a-z])/g,

I understand that he is converting the string to lowercase in order to capitalize it later on, but could you please explain what this: ( /\b([a-z])/g signifies?

I would greatly appreciate any assistance in clarifying this code. Thank you!

Answer ā„–1

const modifiedName = (name === undefined || name === null) ? '' : name;

This code snippet ensures that the variable modifiedName is never null or undefined when it is later used in the code.

return modifiedName.toString().toLowerCase().replace(/\b([a-z])/g, function(match) {
  return match.toUpperCase();
});
};

The purpose of this function is to convert all words to lowercase and replace the first character of every word with its uppercase equivalent. The special \b boundary matcher is used for this:

For example, if name = "capItalIze me", then after applying the process described above:

  1. modifiedName.toString().toLowerCase(); // => name = "capitalize me"
  2. /\b([a-z])/g // matches the first letter of each word like 'c' and 'm'
  3. replace(/\b([a-z])/g, function(match) {return match.toUpperCase();});} // changes 'c' to 'C' and 'm' to 'M';

Answer ā„–2

Initially, the coder examines whether the string is truthy by determining if it is undefined or null in his "definition". To prevent potential errors, he sets the string to an empty value if it meets those conditions.

Subsequently, he employs a regex pattern to adapt the string according to the filter criteria. More information on regex patterns can be found here. While my understanding of regex may not be comprehensive, I believe the coder is correct in converting all characters to lowercase for consistency. Refer to the previous comment for a detailed explanation of the regex process. Nevertheless, if this assumption holds true, the coder could simplify the code as follows...

string = string.toLowerCase()
string = string.substr(0, 1).toUpperCase() + string.substr(1);

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