conditional statement used in an ng-click function

Can a condition be included within an ng-click directive? I am attempting to prevent form submission if there are any errors present in the form, but I encountered a parse exception.

<input  ng-click="{{if(profileForm.$valid) updateMyProfile()}}" name="submit" id="submit" value="Save" class="submit" type="submit">

I experimented with using ng-disabled instead, but this caused my validation plugin to malfunction as the form was never submitted, thus not triggering the validation process.

Answer №1

Avoid Including Condition Expression in Templates

Delegate it to the Controller Instead

Template:

<input ng-click="validateForm(profileForm.$valid)" name="submit" 
       id="submit" value="Save" class="submit" type="submit">

Controller:

$scope.validateForm = function(valid) {
    if (valid) {
       saveProfile();
    }
}

Answer №2

While this information may seem irrelevant and unnecessary, it is worth noting that in JavaScript, there is no need to use the ternary operator as suggested in the ng-click statement above. Instead, you can utilize lazy evaluation ("or die") syntax. For example:

<input  ng-click="{{if(profileForm.$valid) updateMyProfile()}}" name="submit" id="submit" value="Save" class="submit" type="submit">

can be rewritten as:

<input  ng-click="profileForm.$valid && updateMyProfile()" name="submit" id="submit" value="Save" class="submit" type="submit">

In this scenario, if the profile is invalid, nothing will occur. However, if it is valid, the updateMyProfile() function will be executed. This approach aligns with the concept shared by @falinsky in the referenced link.

Answer №3

Discovering a clever workaround that may be helpful for you, even though it's not the most elegant solution and I personally feel awkward using this line of code:

ng-click="profileForm.$valid ? updateMyProfile() : alert('failed')"

You might be thinking, 'I don't want it to trigger an alert("failed") if my profileForm isn't valid.' Well, that's the messy part. No matter what I put in the else clause of this ternary statement, it never seems to execute.

However, if it's removed, an error is thrown. So, I just inserted a pointless alert.
Yes, I agree, it's not pretty... but strangely enough, I don't encounter any errors when I implement something like this.
The more proper approach, as mentioned by Chen-Tsu, is definitely recommended, but everyone has their own preferences.

Answer №4

If you find yourself needing to handle the situation in this manner, there are several approaches you can take:

Using ng-disabled to Disable the Button

This method is straightforward and simple.

<input ng-disabled="!profileForm.$valid" ng-click="updateMyProfile()" ... >

Utilizing ng-if to Hide the Button (and Display an Alternative)

This option may be suitable when dealing with more complex content that needs to be shown or hidden.

<div ng-if="profileForm.$valid">
    <input ng-click="updateMyProfile()" ... >
</div>
<div ng-if="!profileForm.$valid">
    Sorry! We need all form fields properly filled out to continue.
</div>

(keep in mind, there's no ng-else functionality...)

A Combination of Approaches

This approach involves indicating to the user where they can find the button (eliminating any search effort), while also providing an explanation as to why it cannot be clicked.

<input ng-disabled="!profileForm.$valid" ng-click="updateMyProfile()" ... >
<div ng-if="!profileForm.$valid">
    Sorry! We need all form fields properly filled out to continue.
</div>

Answer №5

Found this helpful tip on , demonstrating how to handle inline conditional statements in AngularJS:

ng-click="variable = (condition=='X' ? 'Y' : 'X')"

Answer №6

One way to dynamically add ng-click event without relying on the disabled class is by checking a condition.

Here's an example in HTML:

<input ng-click="formValid && submitForm()" name="submitBtn" id="submitButton" value="Submit" class="btn-submit" type="button">

Answer №7

Transform into

<button type="button" onclick="validateAndUpdateProfile()" name="saveBtn" class="submit-btn" id="saveBtn">Save Changes</button>

Answer №8

Embedding conditionals within tags is possible. For example:

ng-class="{true:'selected',false:'unselected'}[current_state=='visible']"

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