Concatenate the values from the string variable into an array in JavaScript

As the heading suggests, I am facing an issue with setting an array from a string variable.

/*** ATTEMPT THAT FAILED ***/
var Multi = [];
var test = "[0,1],[1,5],[2,3],[3,10]";
Multi.push(test);


/*** SUCCESSFUL SOLUTION ***/
var Multi = [];
Multi.push([0,1],[1,5],[2,3],[3,10]);

I wonder why it doesn't work when saved as a string? It is crucial for me to make it work in a string format as I will be retrieving these values from another PHP file using AJAX.

Thank you.

Answer №1

To convert your string into a valid JSON format, you can add an opening bracket [ at the beginning and a closing bracket ] at the end. Then, utilize the JSON.parse() function to transform the JSON string into an array. Once you have the array from your string, you can expand the existing Multi array by using Multi.push.apply(Multi, array), as demonstrated below:

var Multi = [];
var test = "[0,1],[1,5],[2,3],[3,10]";
Multi.push.apply(Multi, JSON.parse('[' + test + ']'));

It is worth noting that for a more streamlined approach, ensure that your PHP file generates valid JSON. In doing so, the process remains the same without requiring manual addition of square brackets.

Answer №2

Consider the following options:

YAML

Request the server to provide data in YAML format instead of any random format for better organization:

var response = "[[0,1],[1,5],[2,3],[3,10]]"; // YAML string retrieved from a source
Data = YAML.parse(response);

(Explore more about YAML Formatting)

String.slice()

Slice the string into segments based on certain patterns, especially if the input consists of arrays of numbers or well-structured data:

var response = "[0,1],[1,5],[2,3],[3,10]"; // raw string obtained from a source
Data = response.slice(/\s*\]\s*,\s*\[\s*/).map(
    function(string) {
        return string.slice(/\s*,\s*/).map(convertToInteger);
    });

Answer №3

In the event that you are in charge of the AJAX input you are working with, one approach you can take is:

let MultiArray = [],
    testData = "0,1|1,5|2,3|3,10",
    groupings = testData.split('|');

for (let j = 0; j < groupings.length; j++) {
    let tempArr = groupings[j].split(',');
    MultiArray.push(tempArr);
}

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