Comparison of AngularJS module and $scope: exploring the differences

Seeking guidance on AngularJS as a beginner. I am curious about the distinction between the following two code examples:

1. Defining a controller using 'this':

var app = angular.module('greeting', []);
app.controller('HelloCtrl', function() {
  this.name = 'Hello World';
});

2. Defining a controller using $scope:

var app = angular.module('greeting', []);
app.controller('HelloCtrl', function($scope) {
  $scope.name = 'Hello World';
});

Appreciate any insights or clarification.

Answer №1

Utilizing the two methods differently is crucial in the view structure. The this syntax works hand in hand with the controller as syntax, effectively converting your controller into your view model.

A concrete example using controller as

Within the Controller

this.text = "An example of Controller as"

In the View

<div ng-controller="myCtrl as controllerViewModel">
    {{controllerViewModel.text}}
</div>

Equivalent using Scope

Within the Controller

$scope.text = "An example utilizing Scope";

In the View

<div ng-controller="myCtrl">{{text}}</div>

Explore these informative links related to the topic

https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngController

Answer №2

The term 'this' in this context is specifically pointing to the instance of the HelloCtrl in your code. On the other hand, $scope is a completely separate object with its own state that is handled by Angular.

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