Comparing the architecture of two JSON objects in JavaScript without taking into account their actual content

One of the tools I rely on for my projects is a Node.js based mock server that helps me specify and mock API responses from the backend. However, it would be beneficial to have a way to ensure both the backend and frontend are in sync with the specified structure. To achieve this, I am looking for a method to compare the JSON Objects' structures.

For instance, these two objects should be deemed as equal:

var object1 = {
    'name': 'foo',
    'id': 123,
    'items' : ['bar', 'baz']
}

var object2 = {
    'name': 'bar',
    'items' : [],
    'id': 234
}

Do you have any suggestions on how I could accomplish this task?

Answer №1

This solution presents a simple and elegant approach. Here is how you can compare two objects:

var equal = true;
for (i in object1) {
    if (!object2.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
        equal = false;
        break;
    }
}

If both objects have the same properties, the variable equal will remain true.

You can also use this as a function like so:

function compareObjects(object1, object2){
    for (i in object1)
        if (!object2.hasOwnProperty(i))
            return false;
    return true;
}

Answer №2

To achieve this task, you can utilize the hasOwnProperty function. It involves checking each property name of object1 against object2:

function compareProperties(obj1, obj2) {
  return Object.keys(obj1).every( function(property) {
    return obj2.hasOwnProperty(property);
  });
}

See Demo

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