Combine elements from two separate arrays

Is there an efficient method for combining objects from two arrays into a new list in JavaScript?

a = [{a:1, b:2, c:3}, {d:1, e:4, f:2}]
b = [{m:1, n:2, o:4}, {r:1,s:3,u:5}, {k:1,j:4,f:8}]

z = [{a:1, b:2, c:3, m:1, n:2, o:4}, {d:1, e:4, f:2, r:1,s:3,u:5}, {k:1,j:4,f:8}]

If you have lists a and b, how can you merge the objects at each position into list z?

Answer №1

To combine the contents of two objects, you can do so using this method:

let obj1 = [{a:1, b:2, c:3}, {d:1, e:4, f:2}]
let obj2 = [{m:1, n:2, o:4}, {r:1,s:3,u:5}, {k:1,j:4,f:8}]

let combined = [];

obj2.forEach((item, index) => {
     let mergedObj = {...item, ...obj1[index]};
     combined.push(mergedObj)
})

console.log(combined);

Answer №2

To handle arrays a and b of varying lengths, exceeding the maximum length by using Object.assign to duplicate the values could be a viable method. For a versatile solution accommodating any two arrays where one may be longer than the other, it is crucial to compare their lengths throughout the process:

x = [];
for (let j = 0; j < Math.max(a.length, b.length); ++j) {
    const final = j < a.length ? a[j] : {};
    Object.assign(final, j < b.length ? b[j] : {});
    x.push(final);
}

Answer №3

Give this a shot :

const arrOne = [{a:1, b:2, c:3}, {d:1, e:4, f:2}];
const arrTwo = [{m:1, n:2, o:4}, {r:1,s:3,u:5}, {k:1,j:4,f:8}];
let mergedArr = [];

if(arrOne.length > arrTwo.length){
    mergedArr= arrOne.map((element, index) => {
     return {
        ...element,
        ...arrTwo[index]
     }
   });
}else{
  mergedArr = arrTwo.map((element, index) => {
      return {
        ...element,
        ...arrOne[index]
     }
  });
}
console.log(mergedArr);

Answer №4

One approach is to compare the lengths of two arrays before merging them.

const firstArray = [{ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }, { d: 1, e: 4, f: 2 }]
const secondArray = [{ m: 1, n: 2, o: 4 }, { r: 1, s: 3, u: 5 }, { k: 1, j: 4, f: 8 }]

const mergeArrays = (array1, array2) => array1.map((item, index) => ({ ...item, ...array2[index] }))

const mergedResult = firstArray.length > secondArray.length ? mergeArrays(firstArray, secondArray) : mergeArrays(secondArray, firstArray);
console.log(mergedResult);

Answer №5

Solution:

  • To combine data from two arrays, create a new array with a length equal to the maximum of both arrays. Then, iterate through the indices of this new array and merge the corresponding elements from arrays a and b.

const a = [{ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }, { d: 1, e: 4, f: 2 }]
const b = [{ m: 1, n: 2, o: 4 }, { r: 1, s: 3, u: 5 }, { k: 1, j: 4, f: 8 }];
const z = Array.from({ length: Math.max(a.length, b.length) }, (_, index) => ({ ...a[index] , ...b[index] }));
console.log(z);

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