Cleaning up objects from memory in JavaScript following an AJAX request

I am developing a web application with dynamic content loading.

In my code, I have a main container div (<div id="container"/>) where I use AJAX to load HTML content.

// function overwritten by loadMenu functions
// called before loading a new section 
function unbindPreviousSection() { };

// method to load contacts menu
function loadContactsMenu() {
    unbindPreviousSection();
    unbindPreviousSection = function () { };

    $.get("/Home/Contacts", function (data, status) {
        if (status === "success") {
            $("#content").html(data);
            contactsMenu.bind();
            unbindPreviousSection = contactsMenu.unbind;
        }
    });
};

// load profile menu
function loadProfileMenu() {
    unbindPreviousSection();
    unbindPreviousSection = function () { };

    $.get("/Home/Profile", function (data, status) {
        if (status === "success") {
            $("#content").html(data);
            unbindPreviousSection = function() {
                // specific unbind methods for this menu
            };
        }
    });
};

var contactsMenu = {};
(function () {
    var viewModel = null;

    contactsMenu.bind = function () {
        viewModel = {
            phones: ko.observableArray()
        };
    };

    contactsMenu.addPhone = function (phone) {
        viewModel.phones.push(phone);
    };

    contactsMenu.unbind = function () {
        viewModel = null;
    };
}());

Within each menu load function, I internally invoke the unbind method of the previously loaded menu.

loadContactsMenu();
loadProfileMenu();  // internally calls contactsMenu.unbind();

Prior to loading any data, I utilize the unbindPreviousSection() function to clear out the previous menu data.

Now, my query is:

Even after setting it to null, does the viewModel variable inside the contactsMenu object still linger in memory after calling contactsMenu.unbind()? Could this potentially lead to memory leaks?

Does the contactsMenu.addPhone function create a closure that retains the viewModel variable in memory since it's used within the function?

Answer №1

  • The variable called viewModel acts as a pointer to an object. Once you assign null to viewModel, the object it was pointing to can be garbage collected (meaning it is no longer persisting) unless there are other references to that object.
  • Closures only retain objects in memory while the function they belong to is executing. This means that a closure holds onto its objects from the beginning of the function until the end, like in the case of the addPhone function, which does not keep the object referenced by viewModel in memory indefinitely.

It's suggested to use the Chrome profiler to detect any potential memory leaks or issues. By taking a memory snapshot, you can identify which objects are being held in memory and by whom.

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