Choosing an option from a dropdown menu using WebDriverJs

I am struggling to select a value from a dropdown box using WebDriverJS. Despite searching through the user guide, I have not been able to find a solution.

https://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/WebDriverJs

I even attempted to use methods documented for the Java version, such as:

webdriver.Select(driver.findElement(webdriver.By.id("vote"))).selectByValue("5")

However, I received an error stating that "Select" does not exist.

After reviewing the source code, I still could not identify a suitable solution.

Answer №1

No need for double clicking to choose an option, simply click directly on the desired one. For example:

driver.findElement(wd.By.css('#month>option[title="November"]')).click();

Answer №2

If you're looking for a way to choose an item from a dropdown menu based on its text, I've posted a helpful function here.

Here's the function in action:

function pickDropDownItem(selector, text){
    var dropdownList, desiredItem;

    dropdownList = this.findElement(selector);
    dropdownList.click();

    dropdownList.findElements(protractor.By.tagName('option'))
        .then(function findMatchingItem(items){
            items.some(function(item){
                item.getText().then(function doesOptionMatch(textValue){
                    if (text === textValue){
                        desiredItem = item;
                        return true;
                    }
                });
            });
        })
        .then(function clickSelectedItem(){
            if (desiredItem){
                desiredItem.click();
            }
        });
}

To use it, do the following:

driver.pickDropDownItem = pickDropDownItem.bind(driver);
driver.pickDropDownItem(webdriver.By.id('my-dropdown'), 'My Value');

Answer №3

const dropdownElement = driver.findElement({id: 'myDropDown'});// identify the dropdown element you want to select
driver.wait(until.elementIsVisible(dropdownElement), 5000); // wait until dropdown is visible
dropdownElement.click(); // click on dropdown to open options
driver.sleep(1000);// pause for a second (optional)
dropdownElement.sendKeys('name_of_option');// type in the desired option to select it

Answer №4

Currently, I am implementing webdriverjs and trying to choose an option based on its index. This is the approach I took:

driver.click('#my_select_box').click('#my_select_box option:nth-child(3)')

Answer №5

Accomplishing this task requires the following steps:

selectElement = driver.findElement(webdriver.By.id("vote"));
selectElement.click();
selectElement.findElement(webdriver.By.css("option[value='5']")).click();

Answer №6

One way to achieve this is by sending keys directly to the dropdown element, as shown below;

driver.findElement(by.id('vote')).sendKeys('5');

If there are spaces in the display text, it may require additional focus from WebDriver. In such cases, a combination of click and sendKeys functions can be used like this;

var ddlElement = driver.findElement(by.id('vote'));
ddlElement.click();
ddlElement.sendKeys('5');
ddlElement.click();

Answer №7

Dealing with stubborn dropdowns in certain browsers can be a real headache. After some trial and error, I managed to put together a JavaScript method that involves injecting JS code. This workaround might come in handy for those of you grappling with older browsers that are proving to be a challenge. While the browser issues are gradually being resolved, this solution is particularly useful for individuals tasked with ensuring compatibility across different platforms.

public void getJSDropdown(String dropDown, String elementID)throws Exception{

     JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
     String dropdownScript = "var select = window.document.getElementById('" + 
             dropDown +
             "'); for(var i = 0; i < select.options.length; i++){if(select.options[i].text == '" +
             elementID +
             "'){ select.options[i].selected = true; } }";

     Thread.sleep(2000);
     executor.executeScript(dropdownScript);
     Thread.sleep(2000);

     String clickScript = "if ("+"\"createEvent\""+" in document) {var evt = document.createEvent("+"\"HTMLEvents\""+");     evt.initEvent("+"\"change\""+", false, true); " + dropDown + ".dispatchEvent(evt); } else " + dropDown + ".fireEvent("+"\"onchange\""+");";

     executor.executeScript(clickScript);

 }

Answer №8

user.tap('//*[@id="vote"]/option[3]')

Source:

Answer №9

This code will help me with my coffeescript project.

let selectList = driver.findElements(By.tagName("option")) =>
    .then((options) => {
        let len = options.length;          // getting the number of options in the select
        driver.wait(() => {                 // verifying all promises are finished
            for (let option of options) {
                option.getText()
                    .then((text) => {
                        console.log(len);
                        len--;
                        console.log(text);
                        if (len === 0) {
                            return true;
                        }
                    });
            }
        }, 10000);
    });

Answer №10

When working in ES6, this was my approach:

 const findSelect = driver.findElement(By.css("select"));
 const findOptions = findSelect.findElements(By.css("option"));
 findOptions.then(elements => {
     return Promise.all(elements.map(item => item.getText())).then(optionTexts => {
         return elements[optionTexts.indexOf('Desired option text')].click();
     });
 });

Answer №11

try this xpath method

const element = await driver.findElement(By.xpath('//[@id="newEventOffices"]/option[3]'));
element.click();

Answer №12

Locate the select element and activate it to reveal the dropdown menu

driver.findElement(//div//select[@id="elementId"]).click();

Choose an option from the dropdown and click on it. Utilizing xpath for selection is likely the best approach here.

driver.findElement(By.xpath('//div//select[@id="elementId"]//option[optionIndex]')).click();

Answer №13

I encountered the same issue, and unfortunately the proposed solutions did not work in my TypeScript scenario

Fortunately, I was able to find a workaround:

await driver.findElement(By.id("ELEMENT_ID")).sendKeys("SOME_VALUE");

Since the driver returns a promise when retrieving a selector element

It is necessary to include await to proceed with the next steps

Answer №14

Check out the code snippet below that outlines the various selectors available in WebDriverJS:

webdriver.Locator.Strategy = {
  'className': webdriver.Locator.factory_('class name'),
  'class name': webdriver.Locator.factory_('class name'),
  'css': webdriver.Locator.factory_('css selector'),
  'id': webdriver.Locator.factory_('id'),
  'js': webdriver.Locator.factory_('js'),
  'linkText': webdriver.Locator.factory_('link text'),
  'link text': webdriver.Locator.factory_('link text'),
  'name': webdriver.Locator.factory_('name'),
  'partialLinkText': webdriver.Locator.factory_('partial link text'),
  'partial link text': webdriver.Locator.factory_('partial link text'),
  'tagName': webdriver.Locator.factory_('tag name'),
  'tag name': webdriver.Locator.factory_('tag name'),
  'xpath': webdriver.Locator.factory_('xpath')
};

goog.exportSymbol('By', webdriver.Locator.Strategy);

For more details, visit the source: https://code.google.com/p/selenium/source/browse/javascript/webdriver/locators.js

Answer №15

Although it may not physically click the option, this method effectively selects it.

  1. Locate the select element
  2. Interact with the select element by clicking on it
  3. Enter the option text into the select element using the sendKeys() function
  4. Click on the select element to finalize the selection

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