Checking for Three.js WebGL compatibility and then switching to traditional canvas if necessary

Is there a way to check for WebGL support in three.js and switch to a standard Canvas render if not available? I'd appreciate any insights from those who have experience with this library.

Answer №1

Absolutely! You have the option to utilize CanvasRenderer in place of WebGLRenderer.

Regarding WebGL detection:

1) Take a look at this informative WebGL wiki article:

 if (!window.WebGLRenderingContext) {
    // the browser does not recognize WebGL
    window.location = "http://get.webgl.org";
  } else {
    var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
    var context = canvas.getContext("webgl");
    if (!context) {
      // WebGL supported but initialization failed
      window.location = "http://get.webgl.org/troubleshooting";
    }
  }

2) You can also utilize Three.js's built-in WebGL detector: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/master/examples/js/Detector.js

renderer = Detector.webgl? new THREE.WebGLRenderer(): new THREE.CanvasRenderer();

3) Additionally, consider the Modernizr detector: https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/blob/master/feature-detects/webgl.js

Answer №2

After finding Juan Mellado's suggestion for the Three.js detector quite helpful, I decided to extract just the Detector.webgl() function without bringing in the entire file into my project.

function checkWebglSupport() {
    try {
        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        return !!
            window.WebGLRenderingContext &&
            (canvas.getContext("webgl") ||
                canvas.getContext("experimental-webgl"));
    } catch(e) {
        return false;
    }
}

You can use this function just like in Juan's example:

renderer = checkWebglSupport() ? new THREE.WebGLRenderer() : new THREE.CanvasRenderer();

Answer №3

Unfortunately, merely detecting WebGL support does not guarantee optimal performance. WebGL may rely on software renderers such as "Google SwiftShader" or partial emulation like "Mesa 3D". In particular, when utilizing a robust 2D renderer like Mesa 2D, it may be beneficial to manually select the canvas even if WebGL support appears to be present.

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